英语人教版九年级全册uint 9 定语从句.ppt

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1、Do-re-miEnjoythemusic凤仪三中：赵玉芳Unit9IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.Ilikeinterestingbooks.Ilikebooksthatareinteresting.Whatkindofbooksdoyoulike?WarmingupDoyoulikemusic?Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?Yes,Ido.IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.随之跳舞IlikemusicthatIcansingalongwith.IprefermusicthatIcansingalongwith.随之歌唱v.

2、更喜欢Ilikemusicthathasgreatlyrics.n.(pl.)歌词Ilikemusicthatisn’ttooloud.Idon’tlikeloudmusic.(一）定义：在复合句中修饰限制某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。e.g.IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.1先行词:被修饰被限制的那个名词或代词就叫先行词。有指人/物的先行词。HeisthemanwhomImetyesterday.2特点：从句放在先行词之后，但译成汉语时译在先行词之前。GrammarTheattributiveclause关系代词who，that的作用：a.做代词，代替先行词b

3、.在从句中担任句子成分：主语,宾语,定语c.做连词，把主句和从句连接起来d.who/that在定语从句中做主语时，谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致。HeistheteacherwhoteachesusEnglishthisyear二引导词：1关系代词（who,whom,whose,that,which)2关系副词（when,where,why)Ilikefoodthat/whichissweet.Shelikesmusicthat/whichisslow.Theylikeclotheswhich/thatarecomfortable.Welovesingerswho/thatare

4、interesting.三句型物（n.)+that/which+从句人（n.）+who/whom/whose/that+从句四关系词判断步骤：1.对先行词做出判断，如果先行词指人，关系代词who,whom,whose,that.如果先行词指物，关系代词用which,that.2.确定关系代词在从句中的成分。先行词指人做主语用who，that.做宾语用whom，that.与后面的事物是所属关系用whose.3.考虑是否是特殊情况：只能用that的情况，（1）先行词为everything，all，little，much等不定代词时；（2）先行词被all，every，no，any，some

5、，little，much，one修饰（3）先行词被theonly，thevery，thesame，thelast修饰时；（4）先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时；Thisisthemostinterestingbookthatlhaveeverread.（5）先行词有人又有物时；Canyourememberthescientistandhisstorythatwehavelearned?根据句意，用正确的关系代词填空。Heistheman__________isreadytohelpothers.2.Thegirl___________Ispoketojustnowismyfrien

6、d.3.Thedress___________youboughtinthecitymallismadeofsilk.4.Billlikesmusic___________hecansingalongwith.that/whothat/whomthat/whichthat/whichExercises5.Thisisthevillage__________Iusedtovisit.6.Womenalwayslikebuyingmanythings_____________theydon’tneedatall.7.I’mstudyingasubject___________Iamvery

7、interestedin.that/whichthat/whichthat/which1aYoursentence:Ilikemusicthat_________.Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?Lookatthepictureandcirclethesentencesyouagreewith.Thenwriteyourownsentence.Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?IlikemusicthatIcansinga