英语人教版九年级全册被动语态复习课件.ppt

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1、ThePassiveVoice被动语态构成助动词be+及物动词的过去分词be+vt.p.p.ManypeopleEnglishspeakEnglish.isspokenbymanypeople.Arecorderarecorderuse…in…isusedinourEnglishclasseveryday.playoftenFootballAcamerause…for…isoftenplayedallovertheworld.isusedfortakingphotos.robyesterdayAman-madesatelliteAbanksenduplastyearwasrob

2、bedyesterday.wassentupspacelastyear.intomustplantThetreeThegroundbecoveredwithmustbeplantedontheground.willbecoveredwithinafewyears’time.treessendtorightnowTheyAtalkatalkgivesoonwillbesenttothehospitalrightnow.willbegivensoon.digTheearthThefoodeatupisbeingdugnow.hasbeeneatenupalready.Conlusi

3、on(1)Footballisplayedallovertheworld.Acameraisusedfortakingphotos.Abankwasrobbedyesterday.Aman-madesatellitewassentupintospacelastyear.Thetreemustbeplantedontheground.Thegroundwillbecoveredwithtreesinafewyears’time.Theywillbesenttothehospitalrightnow.Atalkwillbegivensoon.Theearthisbeingdugno

4、w.Thefoodhasbeeneatenupalready.Lookandfindoutthesimilarities(相同点):一般现在时：am/is/are+vt.p.p.一般过去时：was/were+vt.p.p.一般将来时:willbe/begoingtobe+vt.p.p.情态动词：must/can/could/may+be+vt.p.p.现在进行时:be(am/is/are)+being+vt.p.p.现在完成时:have/has+been+vt.p.p.被动语态的构成：be+vt.p.p.被动语态：当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时

5、，或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。何时使用被动语态？主语是动作的承受者。Practisemakesperfect熟能生巧带双宾语的谓语动词变为被动语态谓语动词带双宾语时，既可以将间接宾语（人）转化成主语，也可以将直接宾语（物）转化成主语。若将间接宾语转化成主语，则保留直接宾语；若将直接宾语转化成主语，则保留间接宾语，且在保留的间接宾语前加上介词to或for.1、Shegavemeabook.主谓间宾直宾Iwasgivenabookbyher.Abookwasgiventomebyher.2、Myfatherboughtmeabook.主谓间宾直宾Iwasboughta

6、bookbymyfather.Abookwasboughtformebymyfather.带复合宾语（宾语+宾语补足语）的动词变为被动语态主动语态中在感官动词see、hear、watch、feel、notice等，及使役动词let、make、have等后跟省略to的不定式，变为被动语态时应加上不定式符号to.1、Hemakesthegirlstayathome.主谓语宾语宾补Thegirlismadetostayathomebyhim.WeheardthemsingPekingOperainthetheatrelast主谓语宾语宾补Sunday.Theywereheardtos

7、ingPekingOperabyusinthetheatrelastSunday.Therainstopped.Thesouptastesdelicious.stop,taste在句中是不及物动词，后面不能直接带宾语，因此不能变为被动语态。Conlusion(2)主动语态如何改成被动语态？1.主动语态的宾语改成被动语态的主语.2.主动语态的谓语动词改成被动语态的谓语动词。do3.注意保持时态和人称的一致。4.带双宾的谓语动词有两种改法。当把直接宾语改成主语时，谓语动词后必须加适当的介词:to