英语人教版九年级全册复习被动语态.ppt

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1、初中英语复习课thePassiveVoice一、什么是被动语态动作的承受者做主语am/is/aredonewas/weredone情态动词+be+done一般现在时：一般过去时：带情态动词时：二、几种常见的被动语态结构1.Theymakeshoesinthatfactory.主语+及物动词+宾语Shoesaremade(bythem)inthatfactory.一般现在时：变为被动语态S(主语）+am/is/are+过去分词1.TheyplayfootballonSunday.2.Lucydoesthehomeworkintheevening.

2、3.Theydon’toftenusecomputersinclass.4.DoyoumakethesemachinesinBeijing?FootballisplayedbythemonSunday.ThehomeworkisdonebyLucyintheevening.Computersaren’toftenusedbytheminclass.ArethesemachinesmadeinBeijing?2.Theyboughttencomputerslastterm．Tencomputerswerebought(bythem)lastter

3、m.一般过去时：S+was/were+过去分词1.Theybuiltthetallbuildinglastyear.2.Hetookgoodcareofhislittlebrotheryesterday.3.Didyoucleantheclassroomjustnow?4.Theydidn’tusethisroomforresting.Thetallbuildingwasbuiltbythemlastyear.Hislittlebrotherwastakengoodcareofbyhimyesterday.Wastheclassroomclea

4、nedbyusjustnow?Thisroomwasn’tusedforrestingbythem.翻译句子1我的房间每天都被清洗2我的房间昨天被清洗了3我的房间应该被清洗MyroomiscleanedeverydayMyroomwascleanedyesterdayMyroomshouldbecleanedExercise:把下面的句子改成被动语态1.Theyoftenusecomputersinclass.Computers_____________bytheminclass.2.Wecleanedourclassroomjustnow.O

5、urclassroom___________byusjustnow.areoftenusedwascleaned四、Putthefollowingintopassivevoice：1.Icanfinishmyhomeworkeveryday.Myhomeworkcanbefinishedbymeeveryday.2.Didtheybuymanyflowers？Weremanyflowersboughtbythem？3.Hedoesn’toftenreadEnglish.Englishisn’toftenreadbyhim.4.Theytoldu

6、snottogothere.Weweretoldnottogotherebythem.1.在hear，see，watch，notice等“感观”动词的后面和make，let等“使役”动词的后面作宾补的动词不定式都不带to，但这种句子在变为被动语态时，应加上to。（一听，二使，三看）(1).Isawhercomeintomyroom.Shewasseentocomeintomyroombyme.(2).Hemademewritetheletterforhim.Iwasmadetowritetheletterforhim.注意问题Attention

7、!五、什么情况下没有被动语态1.当系动词feel,look,smell,taste,sound等后面接形容词时无被动语态*Thefish______(taste)good.*—Doyoulikethematerial?—Yes,it______(feel)verysoft.*Thepopmusic_______(sound)beautiful.tastesfeelssoundsChoosethebestanswer:1.Anewbook______mebyhimyesterday.A.isgiventoB.wasgivenC.wasgiven

8、toD.gaveto2.Don’tworrry.Thejob______twohours.A.canbefinishedinB.wasfinished