英语人教版九年级全册专项复习：被动语态.ppt

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1、ThePassiveVoice被动语态焉耆县第三中学徐琴1.BananasaregrowninHainan.(海南种植香焦。）2.Manymoretreeswillbeplantedinourschoolnextyear.（我们学校明年将种更多的树。）3.Werethetreesplantedbyhim.这些树是他种的吗？4.Youngtreesmustbelookedafter.(必须照看好小树）5.Thebuildingisbeingbuilt.(那栋楼房正在建设中。）6.Thehomeworkhasbeenfinishe

2、dyet.（家作已经做完了。）了解被动语态1.被动语态构成：be+P.P2.被动语态形式：(1)一般现在时：am/is/are+P.P(2)一般过去时：was/were+P.P(3)含情态动词：情态动词+be+P.P(4)一般将来时：will+be+P.P(5)现在进行时：am/is/are+being+P.P(6)现在完成时：have/has+been+P.P不知道或没必要说出动作的执行者时，用被动语态。/动作的承受者是谈话的中心时，用被动语态，可带by短语。4、及物动词才有被动语态。被动语态的主语大多数是物。3、被动动态的

3、使用：1.HeteachesEnglishinourschool.Englishistaughtinourschoolbyhim.语态转换宾提前变主，主变介by宾，被动语态：be加PP（过去分词）,时态看主动请看主动语态和被动语态结构的转换：主动语态:主语＋谓语＋宾语被动语态:例：Wecleanourclassroomeveryday.主语＋＋by+宾语be+过去分词Ourclassroomiscleanedbyuseveryday[注意]①把主动语态改为被动语态时，句子的时态不能变。如上例，所给的主动句子是一般现在时，改为被

4、动语态时也要用一般现在时。②如果主动句中的主语是人称代词，改为被动句时作介词by的宾语，要用宾格。如上例中的主语we改为us。2.Weplantedmanytreeslastyears.Manytreeswereplantedbyuslastyear.过去时的被动语态：was/were+P.P3.Weshouldplantmanymoretrees.Manymoretreesshouldbeplantedbyus.含情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+PP4.ShewillteachClass6.Class6willbetau

5、ghtbyher.将来时的被动语态：Will/shall+be+PPManycountrieshavesentupSatellitesintospace.Satelliteshavebeensentupintospacebymanycountries.完成时的被动语:Have/has+been+PP现在进行时的被动语态：be+being+pp6.SheisteachingClass6.Theyarewateringflowers.Class6isbeingtaughtbyher.Theflowersarebeingplante

6、dbythem7.Hemademedothework.Iwasmadetodotheworkbyhim.这些动词真奇怪，主动句中to离开，被动句中to回来。（feel,listento,hear,let，have,make,lookat,see,watch,notice…)8.Theytakegoodcareofthebaby.Thebabyistakengoodcareofbythem.注意：含动词词组的被动语态，须将其看作一个整体，不可把它们分隔开来。1Stamps______bypeopleforsendinglette

7、rs.A.useB.usingC.usedD.areused.2.Mustoldpeople_____topolitely?A.speakB.spokenC.bespokeD.bespokenDD中考考什么3.Bikemustn’t_____everywhere.A.beupB.beputC.putC.putting4.Thewomanfelloffthebikeand____ontheroad.A.layB.waslainC.liedD.haslainBA5.Theoldmanandthechildren_____inour

8、country.A.musttakegoodcare.B.mustbetakegoodcareofC.musttakegoodcareofDmustbetakengoodcareof6.Alltreesmust_____wellwhenitisdry.A.bewaterB.w