英语人教版九年级全册中考复习—被动语态.ppt

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1、ThePassiveVoiceTeacher:Ruan小明，今天早上出门被车撞了，中午作业没做完被妈妈打了，晚上不被允许看电视，这是多么糟糕的一天啊！Translatingbe+PP被动语态的基本结构:有各种时态的变化考点一:[1].NowEnglish____bymoreandmorepeopleallovertheword.A.speaksB.isspokenC.wasspoken一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are+PPWatchavideo[2].Thelostboy____atthestreetco

2、rnerlastnight.A.wasfoundB.isfoundC.waslookedfor一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+PP[3].Moreman-madesatellites____inthefuture.A.willsendupB.willbesentupC.aresentup一般将来时的被动语态：will+be+PPbegoingto+be+PP[4].Threebridges____sincelastyear.A.havebuiltB.werebuiltC.havebeenbuilt现在完成

3、时的被动语态：have/has+been+PP[5].Flowers____everyday.A.hasbeenwateredB.shouldbewateredC.shouldwater含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+PPWatchavideo考点二:被动语态中的特殊情况:[6].①Goodmedicine___bittertothemouth.A.tastesB.istastedC.taste②Thispen___well.A.issoldB.sellC.sells感官动词,和sell等动词用主动语态表

4、被动.[7].Manypeople___duringtheearthquakeinMay,2008.A.werediedB.deadC.diedhappen,die等动词不使用被动.[8].Theman____cleanthetoiletbecausehe___rubbishboutwhenthepolicewalkedpastthepark.A.wasmade;wasseentothrowB.wasmadeto;wasseenthrowingC.made;saw“一感二听三使四看”在被动句中to要还原[9].C

5、hildrenshould___.A.takegoodcareofB.betakengoodcareC.betakengoodcareof固定短语的被动不要丢掉后面的介词或副词[10].Yourdesk___.A.needsrepairB.needsrepairingC.needstorepairneed,allow可以用-ing形式表示被动needtobedone=needdoingbeallowedtodo=allowdoing考点三:主动语态变被动语态:Shewaterstheflowerseveryday

6、.Theflowerseveryday.arewateredbyherThestudentsplantedmanytreesin2006.Manytreeswereplantedbythestudentsin2006.Mydaughterwillfeedtheducks.Theduckswillbefed(bymydaughter)tomorrow..Theyhavedonetheirhomeworkforonehour.Theirhomeworkhasbeendonebythemforonehour.Sheca

7、ndotheseactionswell.Theseactionscanbedonewellbyher.知识小结主动语态变被动语态的步骤：1、主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语；2、主动句的谓语动词变为被动结构；3、主动句的主语变为被动句的宾语，由by引出，当不强调动作的执行者时，常省略。Aguessingcompetition课堂小憩——轻松一刻Whatisit?Whoisheorshe?2.Shewillbemissedforeverbyus.Sheisthegreatestwomanintheworld.3.S

8、he’sveryexcellentinourclass.Andsheiscalled“monitor”byus.4.It’slikeoursecondhome.Westudyinit.Itshouldbecleanedeveryday.1.ItwasbuiltinCha'anputown,andtherearemanymiddleschoolstudentsinit.Pr