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时间:2020-02-26
《英语人教版九年级全册被动语态课件.ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、被动语态ThePassiveVoice被动语态基本用法当句子的主语是动作的执行者时,谓语的形式是主动语态。当句子的主语是动作的承受者时,谓语要用被动语态。被动语态由助动词be+过去分词构成,时态通过be表现出来。TheflowersWhatdoesshedoeveryday?everyday.arewateredbyherShewaterstheflowerseveryday.主谓宾后面能接宾语的动词才有被动语态1.Theymakeshoesinthatfactory.主语+及物动词+宾语Shoesaremade(bythe
2、m)inthatfactory.一般现在时:S(主语)+am/is/are+过去分词Hisbrotherwashesbowlseveryday.主谓宾(受动者)Bowlsarewashedbyhisbrothereveryday.改为被动语态TheyplayfootballonSunday.Lucydoesthehomeworkintheevening.Theyoftenusecomputersinclass.WemakethesemachinesinBeilun.PeoplespeakEnglishasthefirstla
3、nguageinUK.FootballisplayedbythemonSunday.ThehomeworkisdonebyLucyintheevening.Computersareoftenusedbytheminclass.ThesemachinesaremadeinBeilun.EnglishisspokenasthefirstlanguageinUK.2.Theyboughttencomputerslastterm.Tencomputerswerebought(bythem)lastterm.一般过去时:S+was/w
4、ere+过去分词Helookedafterthelittlebabyyesterday.主谓宾(受动者)Thelittlebabywaslookedafterbyhimyesterday.Theybuiltthetallbuildinglastyear.Hetookgoodcareofhislittlebrotheryesterday.Wecleanedourclassroomjustnow.Theyusedthisroomforresting.Theyplantedmanytreesyearsago.Thetallbuil
5、dingwasbuiltbythemlastyear.Hislittlebrotherwastakengoodcareofbyhimyesterday.Ourclassroomwascleanedbyusjustnow.Thisroomwasusedforrestingbythem.Manytreeswereplantedbythemyearsago.3.Theywillfinishtheworkintendays.Theworkwillbefinished(bythem)intendays.一般将来时:S+will+be+
6、过去分词Tomwillcleantheroomtomorrow.主谓宾(受动者)TheroomwillbecleanedbyTomtomorrow.Wewillhaveasportsmeetingnextweek.Childrenwilltakesomephotosintheschoolyardtomorrow.Theheadmasterwillgiveatalkthisafternoon.Thefarmerswillgrowdifferentkindsofvegetablesnextspring.UncleWangwill
7、mendtheTVsettomorrow.Asportsmeetingwillbehadbyusnextweek.Somephotoswillbetakenbychildrenintheschoolyardtomorrow.Atalkwillbegivenbytheheadmasterthisafternoon.Differentkindsofvegetableswillbegrownbythefarmersnextspring.TheTVsetwillbemendedbyUncleWangtomorrow.4.Amycan
8、takegoodcareofGina.GinacanbetakengoodcareofbyAmy.情态动词:S+can/may/must/should+be+过去分词1.Hecantakecareofthebaby.2.Lucymaydrawthepictures.3.Youmusttur
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