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1、被动语态初三英语复习ThePassiveVoiceTheflowersWhatdoesshedoeveryday?everyday.arewateredbyherShewaterstheflowerseveryday.主谓宾后面能接宾语的动词才有被动语态be+P.P.被动语态的基本结构:有各种时态的变化考点一:1.ManyyoungpeopleloveJayChou’songs.JayChou’ssongs_________bymanyyoungpeople.2.NowEnglish____bymoreandmorepeopleal
2、lovertheword.A.speaksB.isspokenC.wasspoken时态：一般现在时结构：am/is/are+doneareloved3.Thelostboy____atthestreetcornerlastnight.A.wasfoundB.isfoundC.waslookedfor4.Mr.Songencouragedustostudyhardlastweek.We_______________tostudyhardbyMr.Songlastweek.时态：一般过去时结构：was/were+donewereenc
3、ouraged5.Manyhouses____inthefuture.A.willbuildB.willbebuiltC.arebuilt6.HuidongMiddleSchoolisgoingtosendtwostudentstoHongkongtostudy.Twostudents____________________toHongkongtostudy.时态：一般将来时结构：will/begoingto+be+donearegoingtobesent7.Youmustn’tcleantheroomtoday.Theroom__
4、______________byyoutoday.8.Flowers____everyday.A.hasbeenwateredB.shouldbewateredC.shouldwater时态：含有情态动词结构：情态动词+be+donemustn’tbecleaned考点二:被动语态中的特殊情况:思考1:9.Goodmedicine___bittertothemouth.A.tastesB.istastedC.taste10.Thispen___well.A.issoldB.sellC.sells注意1：有些动词的主动形式表示被动含义
5、1.read,sell,last,wash,write等带状语(well,easily)时。eg.Herbooksellswell.2.感官动词feel,look,smell,sound,taste等与形容词连用时。eg.Thecaketastesdelicious.11.Itwillhappenin50years.()12.Itwillbehappenedin50years.()13.Manypeople___duringtheearthquakeinMay,2008.werediedB.deadC.died注意2：不及物动词没有
6、被动语态如：happen,takeplace,begin,become,dissappear,comeout,last,die思考2:FT14.Theman____cleanthetoiletbecausehewasthrowingrubbishwhenthepolicewalkedpastthepark.A.wasmadeB.wasmadetoC.made主动:被动:主动:被动:see/hearsb.dosthbeseen/heardtodosthmakesb.dosth.bemadetodosth.思考3:注意3：一些动词如（如
7、：make,see,hear,watch等），后接宾语补足语为不带“to”不定式时，变被动语态时要加上“to”。15.Isawhimfalloffthetree.He____________falloffthetree.16.Mr.Leemadehimwashthedishes.He____________washthedishes.wasseentowasmadeto17.Childrenshould___.A.takegoodcareofB.betakengoodcareC.betakengoodcareof注意4：固定短语的被
8、动不要丢掉后面的介词或副词。常见的被动结构：1.becoveredwith被……覆盖2.bemadeof由……制作（发生物理变化）bemadefrom由……制作（发生化学变化）bemadein在（某地）制造bemadeby被（某人）制
