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大小:1.17 MB
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时间:2020-02-26
《英语人教版九年级全册《宾语从句》.ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、宾语从句TheObjectClause谷城县南河镇中心学校阳慧一.什么是宾语Ilikemyteacher.(名词作宾语)Ienjoyplayingbasketball.(动名词作宾语)Idecidetostudyhard.(不定式作宾语)Iknowhim.(代词作宾语)宾语是动作、行为的对象,是动作的承受者。宾语由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词、短语来担任。我们知道姚明WeknowYaoMing.我们知道他是一个著名的篮球运动员Weknow宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语,并有一个连接词引导。二.什么是宾语从句?
2、试比较宾o宾o主s谓vheisafamousbasketballplayer主s谓v宾othat连接词我们知道他是一个著名的篮球运动员谓v主s三.宾语从句三要点1、语序2、引导词3、时态宾语从句结构:1.引导词2.人称3.时态四.有哪些句子可以作宾语?1、陈述句,heisafamousbasketballplayer.2、一般疑问句,Willourteachersattendthemeeting?3、特殊疑问句,whichcoatdidyouprefer?Mynameis…Myfavoritesportis…Iam…Isp
3、eak/have/like…Icanplay…Areyou…?Canyouplay…?Doyoudo…?Whereareyou…?Whatcanyoudo…?Howdoyoudo…?陈述句-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------一般疑问句特殊疑问句结构比较_____+____+…____主语谓语.?_
4、______+_______+____特殊疑问词一般疑问句be情态动词助动词____/______/______+___+_____…______主语谓语?陈述句一般疑问句特殊疑问句_____+____+…____结构比较be情态动词助动词主语谓语____+____+…____.主语?_____+_______+…____特殊疑问词一般疑问句??____+______+…_____主语?_______+_______+…____主语结论:陈述句和疑问句最本质的区别是陈述句中的be动词,情态动词,助动词在主语后,而在疑问句中
5、,它们则在主语前句子的两种语序:1.陈述句结构叫陈述语序宾语从句必须用陈述句语序2疑问句结构叫疑问语序将下列句子改成陈述句语序:1.Isthereabanknearhere?2.IsitonFifthAvenue?3.Aretheydoinghomework?ThereisabanknearhereItisonFifthAvenueTheyaredoinghomework4.Doessheworkinahospital?5.DidyougotoCenterPark?6.Dowehavetowearauniform?shew
6、orksinahospitalyouwenttoCenterParkwehavetowearauniformwecanwearhatsinschool7.Canwewearhatsinschool?Where’syourpenpalfrom?Wheredoeshelive?Whatlanguagedoesshespeak?Whydoyoulikepandas?WhereyourpenpalisfromWherehelivesWhatlanguageshespeaksWhyyoulikepandas?1.陈述句由that引导
7、作宾语从句。that只有语法作用,没有实在的意义,在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。例如:Hesaid(that)hewantedtostayathome.Shedoesn’tknow(that)sheisseriouslyill.Iamsure(that)hewillsucceed.五.宾语从句的类型练一练1.Thisisabook.2.Youlikesinging.3.Heworkedlastnight.4.Theywillgohome.5.JimhasbeentoBeijing.6.Shesingswell.用以下开头与
8、下列句子连成宾语从句:1.Iknow…2.Shesays…3.Tellyourfriend…(that)一般疑问句做宾语我问他是否想去游泳1,改为陈述句语气,2,用if/whether连接IaskDoeshewanttogoswimming?hewantstogoswimmingIf/whetherIa
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