倒装（inversion）.ppt

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WelcometoourclassGrammar&Usage(Module8Unit3)InversionGuoXiaomin Fromnextweek,wewillhaveanextraclassforustodevelopourinterestandbuildupourbodies.Whichsportsactivitywillyoutakepartin?Let'shaveafreetalk! CompleteinversionPartialinversionInversionSeldomdoIplaytennis.NeverhaveIdoneaerobics.Upfliesthekite. Structure?Completeinversion谓语部分全部置于主语之前Partialinversion只把谓语的一部分（多为助动词、be动词、情态动词）置于主语之前 1、表语置于句首。PresentatthemeetingareMr.Whiteandmanyotherguests.Seatedonthegroundarealotofyoungpeople.Standingbesidethedeskisateacher.Completeinversion 2、表示方位的副词置于句首，如here,there,up,down,in,away,off,out等。OralPracticeHerecomesthebus.Outrushedthechildren.铃响了。There__________________.气球向上飞去。Up____________________.goesthebellflewtheballoonAttention时态主谓一致 Awayflewthebirds.?theyAwaytheyflew.注意：当主语是人称代词时，则不用倒装。 3、表示地点的介词短语置于句首。OralPractice一只狗坐在房间外。Outsidetheroom__________________.山脚下矗立着一座塔。Atthefootofthehill___________________.sitsadogstandsatowerUnderoneoftheappletreesstoodafarmer,smokingandallsmilesatanotherfruitharvest. Partialinversion1、含有否定意义的副词或短语置于句首。Canyoulistasmanyaspossible?not,never,seldom,hardly,rarely,little,scarcely,no,nowhere…bynomeans,atnotime,innocase,onnoaccount,undernocircumstances,innoway,onnocondition...Notonly…butalso…Notuntil...Nosooner…than…Scarcelyhad…when…/Hardlyhad...when…Neither…nor.. DescribepicturesHaveyoueverwatchedthefilm?NeverhaveIwatchedthefilm.Never… Shouldweplaycomputergamesbeforefinishinghomework?Onnoaccountshouldweplaycomputergamesbeforefinishinghomework.Onnoaccount… Canwesmokeatschool?Undernocircumstancesshouldwesmokeatschool.Undernocircumstances… OralPractice直到他妈妈回来，他才完成作业。Notuntil___________________________________________hishomework.他不仅来看望了老人，还带来了许多水果。Notonly____________cometoseetheold,buthealso________alotoffruits.Notonlythemotherbutalsothechildrenaresick.注意：notonly…butalso…连接主语时不倒装。hismothercamebackdidhefinish主倒从不倒didhebroughtnotonly后面倒，butalso后不倒 Itwasnotuntilshehadarrivedhome______herappointmentwiththedoctor.A.didsherememberB.thatsherememberedC.whensherememberedD.sherememberedWhichismoresuitable? 2、only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句置于句首时。OralPractice直到那个时候，我才意识到学习英语的重要性。Onlythen___________________theimportanceoflearningEnglish.只有通过这样的方式，我们才能在这个项目上取得进展。Onlyinthisway___________________________intheproject.只有在他回来之后，我们才能知道事情的真相。Onlyafterhecomesback__________________thetruth.只有玛丽知道真相。______________________OnlyMaryknowsthetruth.注意：only修饰主语不需倒装。didIrealizecanwemakeprogresswillweknow主倒从不倒 AdviceneededOnJan12,levelsofPM2.5climbedtoarecordhigh(morethan900microgramspercubicmeter)inpartofBeijing.Peoplewereadvisedtowearmaskswhenoutside.CouldyougiveapieceofadviceonhowtoprotecttheenvironmentbyusingOnly…OnlywithourunitedeffortscanwerelieveourEarthmother'ssuffering. 3、so…that…,such…that…中的so或such置于句首时，so或such后面的句子倒装，that引导的句子不倒装。OralPracticeHeissobusythathecan'tattendtheconcert.=So____________________________________.Itissuchafinedaythatwewanttoplayoutside.=Such______________________________________.busyishethathecan'tattendtheconcertafinedayisitthatwewanttoplayoutside SaysomethingaboutoneofyourclassmatesbyusingSo…that…Such…that… 4、So+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语也是如此Neither/Nor+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语也不是如此So+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词的确如此---Sheisgoodatdrawing.---SoamI. DescribepicturesHeisabsorbedinlearning.SoamI. IhaveneverbeentoGuangzhouUniversity.Neither/NorhaveI. 5、在含有were,should,had的if虚拟条件句中，可省略if，把were,should,had移至主语之前。OralPracticeIfIwereyou,Iwouldhelpher.WereIyou,Iwouldhelpher.Ifyouhadcomeearlier,youwouldhavemethim.Hadyoucomeearlier,youwouldhavemethim.Ifitshouldrain,thecropswouldbesaved.Shoulditrain,thecropswouldbesaved. DearMumandDadHereweareinLondonatlast!Theweatherhasbeenchangeable,butwewerehavingagreattime.AuntreallyenjoyedFranceandsodidgrandmaandI.wehavewalkedalot.Havingtwistedherankle,ourguidehastobetakentoyinathehospital.Wantingtostayinahotelsuiteinanoldcastle,wetriedtomakeareservation.However,thathotelwasbookedfull.So,instead,wefoundaccommodationinadormitory.Itwasalotoffunbecauseinthedormitorywerelotsofpeoplefromdifferentplaces.Hardlyhadweleftthedormitorythenextmorningwhenwerealizedwehadleftourmapinourroom.Wehurriedbacktoourroomandsawthatitwasstillthere.Wewereverylucky!Hadyoucomewithus,IguaranteeyouwouldhaveenjoyedEuropetoo.AllofthepaintingsI'veseensofararefantastic.NowIthinkthatVanGoghismyfavoriteartist. WrittenworkWriteashortessaydescribingourclassroom.Tips:(1)trytomakeyourwritingvivid(2)remembertouseinversionwherenecessaryandunderlinethesentenceswithinversion(3)payattentiontoyourhandwritingStandinginthefrontofourclassroomisourEnglishteacher,MissGuo. AssignmentFindoutsomeotherkindsofinversion.Bye-bye