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1、Inversion倒装一．全部倒装不借助助动词1.以herethereawaydowninupoffoutnowthennextthis等副词开头的句子，以示强调。e.g.Theboycamein.→Incametheboy.Hecamein.→Inhecame.2.地点介词短语做状语位于句首时e.g.Asmallcatsleepsunderthetable.→Underthetablesleepsasmallcat.3.表语位于句首时，形容词（ed分词、ing分词、介词短语）+系动词+主语e.g.Presentatthemeetingwasprofess
2、orWang.二．部分倒装需要借助助动词1．Only+副词(介词短语、状语从句)位于句首时e.g.OnlythendidIknowtheimportanceoflearning.Onlyinthiswaycanwesolvetheproblem.OnlyafterhefinishedtheworkdidhewatchTV.2.hardly，never，seldom，little，rarely，scarcely，nor，neither，notuntil，notonly…butalso，Nosooner…thanScarcely…when,Hardly…whe
3、n,innocase,innoway,atnotime,undernocircumstances,(在什么情况下都不)等否定副词和连词位于句首时e.g.HardlyhadIgoneoutwhenitbegantorain.SeldomhaveIreadsuchafunnystory.NotuntilhecamebackdidIleave.3.so…that中的so和such…that中的such位于句首时e.g.Sobusyisshethatshecan’tattendtheconcert.Suchafinedayisitthatwewouldliketo
4、playoutside.4.副词（形容词、名词、动词、过去分词）+as或though的让步状语从句中e.g.▲MuchasIlikethisbook,Ilikeothersmuchbetter.▲Prettyassheis,sheisnotveryclever.▲Childashewas,hehadtomakealivingallbyhimself.▲Tryashemay,hewillneversucceed.▲Surroundedashewasbyenemy,hemanagedtomarchforward.3.在含有were,had,should的虚拟条
5、件从句中、省略if，把were,had,should移至主语前e.g.▲WereIyou,Iwouldhelphim.▲Hadyoucomeearlier,youwouldhavemethimthen.▲Shoulditrain,thecropswouldbesaved.6.由so,neither,nor引导的表示前面所说的也使用于另一个人或事的句子e.g.Hehasn'tbeentoBeijing,neither/norhaveI.HehasbeentoBeijing,sohaveI.7.notonly...butalsoe.g.Notonlydoesh
6、elikeEnglishbutalsohelikesChineseNotonlyhebutalsoIlikeEnglish.（此句不倒装）Exercises（倒装）1.IfinallygotthejobIdreamedabout.neverinallmylife_____sohappy.A.didIfeelB.IfeltC.IhadfeltD.hadIfelt2.____canyouexpecttogetpayrise.A.WithhardworkB.AlthoughhardworkC.OnlywithhardworkD.Nowthatheworkshar
7、d.3.Notasinglesong____atyesterday'sparty.A.shesangB.sangsheC.didshesingD.shedidsang4.Onlywhenthewarwasover____tohishometown.A.didtheyoungsoldierreturnB.theyoungsoldierreturnedC.returnedtheyoungsoldierD.theyoungsoldierdidreturned5.____IhaveneverseenanyonewhoisascapableasJohnA.Aslon
8、gasIhavetraveledB.NowthatIhavetra
