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1、理清从句备战高考——金莉名词性从句定语从句状语从句主句主句主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句句子只有一个主句逗号不能连接两个主句句子只有一个主句Thoughitisraining,_____arestillworkinginthefields.A.TheyB.buttheyC.whichD.sotheyAisB.AdoesC.主语主语宾语表语be动词/系动词____________动词/介词______________表语宾语从句从句从句从句名词性从句定语从句这本大的书是我的。定语这本他正在看的书是我的。定语从句Thislargebookismine.定
2、语Thisbookwhichheisreadingismine.定语从句AisB.AdoesC.nnnnn+定语从句/同位语从句定语从句是修饰名词的从句定语从句是修饰名词的从句无名词则无定语从句解题思路:找出名词,有名词则代到从句中去无名词先补充名词定语从句规则1.用that不用which(n是“物”)人+物nthat定语从句everything,anything,nothing,all,few,little,much,any,…that定语从句first,all,any,much,little,thevery,theonly,thebest…that定
3、语从句n在从句中做表语时that定语从句定语从句规则1.用that不用which(n是“物”)2.介词which/whom定语从句3.关系词as的用法表示“正如……一样”固定搭配:thesame…as/such…as4.关系词在从句中作宾语时可省略。(非限制性定语从句中不可省略。)What=sth.thatwhere=theplaceinwhich/theplacewhere名词性从句规则解题思路:判断从句类型运用规则名词性从句规则主语从句用whether不用if形式主语用itthat不可省表语从句that不可省用whether不用if宾语从句形式宾语用
4、itthat可省否定前移(believe,suppose,expect)同位语从句that不可省用whether不用if名词性从句注意点1.用whether不用if的情况2.nomatterwho,nomatterwhere…只作状语3.名词性从句用陈述语语序4.判断同位语从句和定语从句表语从句,主语从句,同位语从句用whether介词whetherWhetherornot…Whetherto…状语从句状语从句指句子用作状语时,起副词作用的句子。它可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。根据其作用可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方
5、式和比较等从句。状语从句一般由连词引导,也可以由词组引起。从句位于句首或句中时通常用逗号与主句隔开,位于句尾时可以不用逗号隔开。状语从句掌握连词意思考虑句子意思解题思路:状语从句consideringnowthataslongasifsuppose/SupposingProvide/providingForfearthatMuchas…incase考虑到假如只要虽然很以免假如假如既然以防状语从句的注意点During/when/despite/though/given/considering______hisage,he’sactive.(考虑到)____
6、_______howoldheis,he’sactive.___________applyingforhundredsofjobs,he’sstilloutofwork.(尽管)______hehasappliedforhundredsofjobs,he’sstilloutofwork.______thewinter,thereareextraflightstoBeijing.(当……时候)______itisthewinter,thereareextraflightstoBeijing.GivenConsideringDespiteThouthDuri
7、ngWhen状语从句的注意点2.Since/beforeIt_________10yearssinceshe_______is/hasdidIt_________10yearsbeforeshe_______It_________10yearsbeforeshe_______was/hadbeendiddoeswillbeItis10yearssinceIsmoked.Itis10yearssinceIbegantosmoke.不做……已有…做……已有…时态时态时间段状语从句的注意点2.When/while/aswhen当…时候(点时间)表示atthat
8、timewasdoingsth.whenwasabouttodosth.when