定语从句详细讲解.ppt

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1、TheAttributiveClause定语从句讲解定语从句：在整个句子中相当于一个形容词，对某一名词或代词起着修饰作用，作定语。1、功能：相当于形容词，修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语2、位置：定语从句置于被修饰词之后3、先行词：被定语从句修饰的词称为先行词先行词与关系词是等量关系。①先行词在从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的数由先行词而定。This is the place whichisworth visiting.②关系词在从句句子中充当了成分，其意思就是先行词的意义，所以在从句中不能重复其意。There are many placesthatwe can visit（them）in 

2、China.限制性定语从句的构成Theoldladywholivesnexttoussellsbooks.YoushoulddoallthatIsaid.IhavefoundtheteatherwhomIamlookingfor.Ivisitedthefactorywheremyfatherworks.关系代词关系副词先行词之后,用陈述式语序“….的”关系词1.从句位置及语序:2.翻译方法:3.构成先行词和关系词的关系1.Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.2.TheboywhobrokethewindowiscalledTom.3.Theboywhoseparentsar

3、edeadwasbroughtupbyhisgrandfather.4.TheschoolwhereIstudyisfarfrommyhome.themachine=thattheboy=whotheboy’s=whoseintheschool=where关系代词实际上是先行词的复指关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.先行词和关系词的关系Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinec

4、anfly.Aplaneiscanfly.关系代词的实质themachineamachineJointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.关系代词的实质amachinethat/which关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:TheladyisGreen.Wesawheryesterday.herTheladywesawyesterdayisGreenWho/that指人指物主语宾语thatwhichwhowhom关系代词的用法√√√√√√√√√√√√××××关

5、系代词在从句中可以：何时可以省略？做宾语时可以省略关系代词的用法练习1.Theeggswerenotfresh.Iboughtthemyesterday.2.Theboywasnottall.Hecametosupperlastnight.3.Heprefersthecheese.Itcomesfromthenewfarm.4.Thenoodlesweredelicious.Youcookedthem.5.Idon’tlikethepeople.Theysmokealot.Theeggs(that/which)Iboughtthemwerenotfresh.Theboywho/thathec

6、ametosupperlastnightwasnottall.Heprefersthecheesethat/whichitcomesfromthenewfarm.Thenoodles(which/that)youcookedthemweredelicious.Idon’tlikethepeoplethat/whotheysmokealot.关系副词和先行词的关系IstillrememberthedaywhenIcamehere.ThisisthehousewhereIlivedlastyear.Therearemanyreasonswhypeopleliketraveling.ontheda

7、y=wheninthehouse=whereforthereasons=why关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词1.I’llneverforgetthedays_____________weworkedtogether.2.I’llneverforgetthedays___________wespenttogether.3.IwenttotheplaceIworkedtenyearsago.4.Iwenttothe