定语从句详细讲解ppt课件.pptx

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1、Lesson1Lesson1定语从句一般定语与定语从句的比较1Thisisagirl.Thisisafashionablegirl.ThisisagirlwhoisasfashionableasLadyGaga.一般定语与定语从句的比较练习：体会一下定语从句的魅力Beautyisthedropofrainthatkeepsthehumanspiritformdeathbydraught.Beautyisasilentrefreshmentthatweperhapsdonotthinkaboutbutwh

2、ichgoesonallthetime.Beautyisthesmileontheearth’sface,whichisopentoallandneedsbuttheeyestosee,moodtounderstand.美如雨露般滋润着我们干涸的心田。美悄然而来，在我们不经意间荡涤尘寰，延绵不断。美是大地的笑容，人人得以享受。只要我们用眼去捕捉，用心去感受。定语从句两大要害：先行词•关系词定语从句两大要害：先行词•关系词2先行词：定语从句所修饰的名词、代词。Shethrewawayhernewdress

3、whichsheboughtyesterday.关系词：连接先行词和定语从句的桥梁；并在从句中充当一定成分(经纪人的角色)Idon’tlikethepeoplewhoneverkeeptheirwords.定语从句两大要害：先行词•关系词定语从句的解题思路3找词成分选词<1>找先行词定语从句的解题思路先行词的分类：A.先行词是一个词Thebeautyofawomanisnotintheclothesthatshewears,thefigurethatshecarries,orthewayshecom

4、bsherhair.Thebeautyofawomanmustbeseenfrominhereyes,becausethatisthedoorwaytoherhearttheplacewhereloveresides.--AudreyHepburn女人的美，不是来自于她所穿的衣服，或她的身材，或她梳头的样子。而是来自于她的眼睛，因为透过眼镜，我们能看到她的心灵，一个充满爱心的所在。定语从句的解题思路先行词的分类：B.先行词是一个完整的句子Ibecameasinglemotherovernight,whi

5、chisnothinglikebecomingfamousovernight.我一夜之间成了单亲妈妈，这跟一夜成名可完全不同。练习：翻译我女朋友喜欢和别的男生跳舞，这一点让我很是抓狂。Mygirlfriendlikesdancingwithotherguys,whichreallydrivesmecrazy.定语从句的解题思路先行词的位置：一般紧跟关系词Thereisthisdifferencebetweenhappinessandwisdom:thepersonwhothinkshimselftheh

6、appiestmanreallyisso;butthepersonwhothinkshimselfthewisestisgenerallythegreatestfool.It’shardtohaveafriendwhoyoucantrustcompletely.定语从句的解题思路先行词的位置：练习：找到先行词TherearealtogetherelevenbooksontheshelfwhichBenbenhasadvisedustoread.Therearealtogetherelevenbookso

7、ntheshelfwhichBenbenhasadvisedustoread.定语从句的解题思路先行词的位置：但是有时候先行词也会跟关系词骨肉分离定语从句的解题思路如何找到先行词(1)看定语从句的含义来(把先行词放到定语从句中去，翻译一下，看看是否合乎逻辑)(2)看定语从句的谓语动词的单复数(确定、佐证)定语从句的解题思路先行词的位置：练习：I’vebecomegoodfriendswithseveralofthestudentsinmyschool_____ImetintheEnglishspeech

8、contestlastyear.【2019年湖南卷】a.whob.wherec.whend.which【a.who;先行词是students】定语从句的解题思路先行词的位置：练习：Aftermytalkwiththeprofessor,_____wasshortbutrewarding,IhadanewoutlookontheproblemIwasfacing.a.whob.thatc.itd.which【d.which;先行词是talk】