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1、GrammarUnit2EnglisharoundtheworldRevisionHesaid,“Mysisterwashereforthreedays.”Hesaidthat___sister______________threedays.2.Shesaid,“I’llgotheretomorrow.”Shesaidthat________gothere___________.hishadbeenthereforshewouldthenextday3.Shesaid,“Didyouseehimlastnight?”She_____me__________________hi
2、m______________.4.“Whendidyougotobedlastnight?”FathersaidtoPeter.Father_____Peter__________________thenight______.askedif/whetherIhadseenthenightbeforeaskedwhenhewenttobeforebed5.XiaoWangsaid.“IwasbornonApril2l,1980.”→XiaoWangsaidonApril20,1980.hewasbornP.S若直接引语中含有when,since,while等引导的表示过去的时
3、间状语从句,变间接引语时,从句时态不变。如：Shesaid,“IwenttherewhenIwassixyearsold.”→Shesaidshehadgonetherewhenshewassixyearsold.6.Heaskedme________withme.A.whatthematterisB.whatthematerwas C.what’sthematterD.whatwasthematter解析:如果直接引语是“What’sthematter?”“What’swrong?”“What’sthetrouble?”,变间接引语时语序不变。7.Heasked,“Arey
4、ouaPartymemberoraLeaguemember?”→Heaskedme______.A.amIaPartymemberoraLeaguemember B.wasIaPartymemberoraLeaguememberC.ifIwasaPartymemberoraLeaguemember D.whetherwasIaPartymemberoraLeaguemember解析:选择疑问句要变成whether或if引导的宾语从句8.“You’vealreadygotwell,haven’tyou?”sheasked.→Sheasked________.A.ifIhave
5、alreadygotwell,hadn’tyou B.whetherIhadalreadygotwell C.haveIalreadygotwellD.hadIalreadygotwell.解析:反意疑问句要变成whether或if引导的宾语从句。祈使句的间接引语——采用“动词+宾语+不定式”结构。told/asked/ordered sb.(not)todosth.祈使句的直接引语和间接引语如果祈使句是表示请求，间接引语的动词常用ask，如果是表示命令，间接引语的动词常用tell,order,command等。直接引语(变化前)间接引语(变化后)祈使句Theofficer
6、saidtohim,“Don’tleaveyourpost.”不定式Theofficerorderedhimnottoleavehispost.例如: 1.Theteachersaidtothestudents,“Don’twasteyourtime.”→ThemotheraskedTomtogetupearly.2.Themothersaid,“Tom,getupearly,please.”→Theteachertoldthestudentsnottowastetheirtime.例如：Hesaid,"Let’sgotothefilm."→Hesuggestedgoingt
7、othefilm.或Hesuggestedthattheyshouldgotoseethefilm.直接引语如果是以“Let’s”开头的祈使句，变为间接引语时，通常用“suggest+动句词（或从句）。”表建议Let’sdo…You’dbetterdo…Whynotdo…suggestdoing…/suggestthatsb.(should)do…/suggestsb.todo…×直接引语(变化前)间接引语(变化后)Hesaid:“HowhappyIam!”that/what/how引导的宾语从句Hes
