中考宾语从句详细讲解与练习(精华简单易懂).doc

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1、..宾语从句在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。宾语从句在复合句中作主句谓语动词、介词或某些形容词的宾语。在及物动词的后面可以接一个名词来充当宾语，如： Iknowtheman.而这时也可以用一个句子来充当宾语，如： Iknowthatthemanisapoliceman. 主句引导词从句Iamafraidthatyoudon’tunderstandwhatIsaid.(做形容词的宾语)恐怕你没理解我的意思。Hewasdeeplydispleasedbywhathadoccurredthatday.

2、（做介词的宾语）那天所发生的事情另他非常不高兴。Ⅰ.宾语从句的引导词1.陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。如：Myteachersaid(that)Iwasagoodboy.老师说我是个好男孩。Shedoesn’tknow(that)sheisseriouslyill.Iamsure(that)hewillsucceed.用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:..下载可编辑....1.Iknow…2.Shesays…（that）3.Tellyourfriend

3、…1.Thisisabook.2.Youlikesinging.3.Heworkedlastnight.4.Theywillgohome.5.JimhasbeentoBeijing.6.Shesingswell...下载可编辑....2.当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。如：(1)IsJimagoodstudent?　Idon’tknowIdon’tknowif/whetherJimisagoodstudent.(2)DoesKategetupearly?Doyou

4、know?..下载可编辑....Doyouknowif/whetherKategetsupearly?..下载可编辑....用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1.Doyouknow…2.Iwanttoknow…if/whether3.Theteacherasks…1.Ishereading?2.Doyougetupatsix?3.DoesTomworkhard?4.DidyouwatchTV?5.Willtheyreadbooks?6.Canyousing?..下载可编辑....注意：只能用whethe

5、r不用if的三种情况•一般情况下，if和whether可以互换，但以下3种情况只能用whether：•①与ornot连用：HeaskedmewhetherornotIwascoming.Letmeknowwhetheryoucancomeornot.•②在介词之后：Itdependsonwhetheritisgoingtorain.IworryaboutwhetherIhurtherfeelings•③在不定式之前：Wehaven’tdecidedwhethertogothere.Idon’tknoww

6、hethertoacceptorrefuse.3.如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，只需用原来的疑问词引导。如：1.Whatisshedoing?Canyoutellme?Canyoutellmewhatsheisdoing?2.Wheredoesshelive?Doyouknow?Doyouknowwhereshelives?..下载可编辑....用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1.Doyouknow…2.Iwanttoknow…3.Canyoutellme…1.Whatisthis?..下载可编辑..

7、..1.Whatareyoudoing?2.Wheredoyoulive?3.Whendoeshegetup?4.Howdidyougotowork?5.Whowillyouplaywith?..下载可编辑....Ⅱ.宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序，即：连接词+主语+谓语+其他。句式连词语序例句陈述句That不变Ithinkthatwecanbegoodfriends.一般疑问句if/whether改为陈述语序Ican’trememberifIpostedtheletter.特殊疑问句特殊疑

8、问词改为陈述语序HeaskedwhowasourEnglishteacher.注意事项:(一)当从句的原句为以下句子以及what,who作主语时，语序不变：What’swrong?What’sthematter?What’shappening?eg:Idon’tknowwhat’sthematter.Canyoutellmewhoisoverthere?Ⅲ.宾语从句与主句的时态要相互呼应（主现从任意，主过从过去）1.如果主句的时态是一般现在