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时间:2018-08-03
《初中宾语从句详细讲解与练习》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、宾语从句在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。它是众多从句中的一员,在复合句中作主句谓语动词、介词或某些形容词的宾语。在及物动词的后面可以接一个名词来充当宾语,如: Iknowtheman.而这时也可以用一个句子来充当宾语,如: Iknowthatthemanisapoliceman. 主句引导词从句宾语从句三大块:1.引导宾语从句的连词和代词选择;2.宾语从句的语序;3.宾语从句的时态。Ⅰ.宾语从句的引导词1.陈述句充当宾语从句时,用that引导,that无词义,在口语或非正式文体中常省略。如:MyteachersaidIw
2、asagoodboy.老师说我是个好男孩。Shedoesn’tknow(that)sheisseriouslyill.Iamsure(that)hewillsucceed.用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1.Iknow…2.Shesays…3.Tellyourfriend…(that)1.Thisisabook.2.Youlikesinging.3.Heworkedlastnight.4.Theywillgohome.5.JimhasbeentoBeijing.6.Shesingswell.2.当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时,用
3、if或whether引导,意为“是否”。如:(1)IsJimagoodstudent? Idon’tknowIdon’tknowif/whetherJimisagoodstudent.(2)DoesKategetupearly?Doyouknow?Doyouknowif/whetherKategetsupearly?用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1.Doyouknow…72.Iwanttoknow…3.Theteacherasks…if/whether1.Ishereading?2.Doyougetupatsix?3.Doe
4、sTomworkhard?4.DidyouwatchTV?5.Willtheyreadbooks?6.Canyousing?注意:只能用whether不用if的三种情况•一般情况下,if和whether可以互换,但以下3种情况只能用whether:•①与ornot连用:HeaskedmewhetherornotIwascoming.Letmeknowwhetheryoucancomeornot.•②在介词之后:Itdependsonwhetheritisgoingtorain.IworryaboutwhetherIhurther
5、feelings•③在不定式之前:Wehaven’tdecidedwhethertogothere.Idon’tknowwhethertoacceptorrefuse.3.如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句,只需用原来的疑问词引导。如:1.Whatisshedoing?Canyoutellme?Canyoutellmewhatsheisdoing?2.Wheredoesshelive?Doyouknow?Doyouknowwhereshelives?用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1.Doyouknow…2.Iwanttoknow…
6、3.Canyoutellme…1.Whatisthis?2.Whatareyoudoing?3.Wheredoyoulive?4.Whendoeshegetup?71.Howdidyougotowork?2.Whowillyouplaywith?Ⅱ.宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序句式连词语序例句陈述句That不变Ithinkthatwecanbegoodfriends.一般疑问句if/whether改为陈述语序Ican’trememberifIpostedtheletter.特殊疑问句特殊疑问词改为陈述语序Heaskedwhowa
7、sourEnglishteacher.注意事项:(一)当从句的原句为以下句子以及what,who作主语时,语序不变:What’swrong?What’sthematter?What’shappening?eg:Idon’tknowwhat’sthematter.Canyoutellmewhoisoverthere?Ⅲ.宾语从句与主句的时态要相互呼应1.如果主句的时态是一般现在时,宾语从句的时态根据具体情况来确定,可以是_________时态。Idon’tthink(that)youareright.Pleasetelluswhe
8、rewe’llgofishingtomorrow.DoyouknowwhenMr.Smithmovedhere?2.如果主句的时态是一般过去时,宾语从句只能用相应的_________时态(一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时)。例如:Hetoldmet
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