宾语从句(简单易懂版)知识讲解.ppt

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1、宾语从句(简单易懂版)宾语从句是主从复合句的一种。宾语从句当中的从句在全句中作宾语。了解宾语从句概念连接词宾语从句三要素语序时态（一）宾语从句的语序句子的两种语序:1.陈述句结构叫陈述语序2疑问句结构叫疑问语序宾语从句必须用________陈述语序Thereisashopnearhere.Isthereashopnearhere?练习：将下列句子改成陈述句语序：1.Isthereabanknearhere?2.IsitonFifthAvenue?ThereisabanknearhereItisonFifthAvenue3.Doessh

2、eworkinahospital?4.DidyougotoCenterPark?sheworksinahospitalyouwenttoCenterParkwecanwearhatsinschool5.Canwewearhatsinschool?6.Where’syourpenfriendfrom?7.Wheredoeshelive?8.Whydoyoulikepandas?WhereyourpenfriendisfromWherehelivesWhyyoulikepandas（二）　连接词Ihear(that)hewillbebac

3、kinanhour.that（that可以省略）．eg：１．当陈述句充当宾语时，由____连接Hesaid(that)hewasverynervous.我听说他会在一个小时内回来。他说他很紧张。练一练1.Thisisabook.2.Youlikesinging.3.Heworkedlastnight.4.Theywillgohome.5.JimhasbeentoBeijing.6.Shesingswell.用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1.Iknow…2.Shesays…（that）(2)DoesKategetupearly?Do

4、youknow?Doyouknowif/whetherKategetsupearly?(1)IsJimagoodstudent?Idon’tknow．Idon’tknowif/whetherJimisagoodstudent.２．当一般疑问句充当宾语时，由________连接．if/whethereg:练一练1.Ishereading?2.Doyougetupatsix?3.DoesTomworkhard?4.DidyouwatchTV?5.Willtheyreadbooks?6.Canyousing?用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句

5、:1.Doyouknow…2.Iwanttoknow…3.Theteacherasks…if/whether注意：只能用whether不用if的三种情况一般情况下，if和whether可以互换，但以下3种情况只能用whether：①与ornot连用：HeaskedmewhetherornotIwascoming.②在介词之后：Itdependsonwhetheritisgoingtorain.③在不定式之前：Wehaven’tdecidedwhethertogothere.3.当特殊疑问句充当宾语时，由________连接．Eg:1.

6、Whatisshedoing?Canyoutellme?Canyoutellmewhatsheisdoing?2.Wheredoesshelive?Doyouknow?Doyouknowwhereshelives?特殊疑问词练一练Whatisthis?Whatareyoudoing?Wheredoyoulive?Whendoeshegetup?Howdidyougotowork?Whowillyouplaywith?用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1.Doyouknow…2.Iwanttoknow…3.Canyoutellme…（三

7、）宾语从句的时态1.如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态根据具体情况来确定，可以是_________时态。eg:1.Idon’tthink(that)youareright.2.Pleasetelluswherewe’llgofishingtomorrow.3.DoyouknowwhenMr.Smithmovedhere?任何2.如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的_________时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如：HetoldmethathewasborninBeijingin1992.

8、HesaidthathewouldgobacktotheU.S.soon.过去3.如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，即使主句用了过去时，从句仍用_______时态。例如：Theteachersaidthattheearth