初中宾语从句三要素(简单易懂)

《初中宾语从句三要素(简单易懂)》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、宾语从句TheObjectClause句子分类简单句并列句复合句Idon'tknowhim.Idon'tknowhim,andhedoesn'tknowme.Idon'tknowthathedoesn'tknowme.主谓宾主谓宾，连词+主谓宾主谓连接词（主谓宾）简单句并列句复合句宾语Idon’tlikehisjob.Idon’tlikewhathedoeseveryday.置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。有些形容词（afraid,sure,glad等）之后也可以带宾语从句。宾语从句是主从复合句的一种。宾语从句当中的从句在全句中作宾语。

2、了解宾语从句概念连接词宾语从句三要素语序时态（一）宾语从句的语序句子的两种语序:1.陈述句结构叫陈述语序2疑问句结构叫疑问语序宾语从句必须用________陈述语序Thereisashopnearhere.Isthereashopnearhere?练习：将下列句子改成陈述句语序：1.Isthereabanknearhere?2.IsitonFifthAvenue?ThereisabanknearhereItisonFifthAvenue3.Doessheworkinahospital?4.DidyougotoCenterPark?Sheworksinaho

3、spitalYouwenttoCenterParkWecanwearhatsinschool5.Canwewearhatsinschool?（二）　连接词Ihear(that)hewillbebackinanhour.that（that可以省略）．eg：１．当陈述句充当宾语时，由____连接Hesaid(that)hewasverynervous.我听说他会在一个小时内回来。他说他很紧张。练一练1.Thisisabook.2.Youlikesinging.3.Heworkedlastnight.4.Theywillgohome.5.Jimhasbeento

4、Beijing.6.Shesingswell.用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1.Iknow…2.Shesays…（that）(2)DoesKategetupearly?Doyouknow?Doyouknowif/whetherKategetsupearly?(1)IsJimagoodstudent?Idon’tknow．Idon’tknowif/whetherJimisagoodstudent.２．当一般疑问句充当宾语时，由________连接．if/whethereg:练一练1.Ishereading?2.Doyougetupatsix?3.Does

5、Tomworkhard?4.DidyouwatchTV?5.Willtheyreadbooks?6.Canyousing?用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1.Doyouknow…2.Iwanttoknow…3.Theteacherasks…if/whether3.当特殊疑问句充当宾语时，由________连接．Eg:1.Whatisshedoing?Canyoutellme?Canyoutellmewhatsheisdoing?2.Wheredoesshelive?Doyouknow?Doyouknowwhereshelives?特殊疑问词练一练What

6、isthis?Whatareyoudoing?Wheredoyoulive?Whendoeshegetup?Howdidyougotowork?Whowillyouplaywith?用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1.Doyouknow…2.Iwanttoknow…3.Canyoutellme…（三）宾语从句的时态1.如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态根据具体情况来确定，可以是_________时态。eg:1.Idon’tthink(that)youareright.2.Pleasetelluswherewe’llgofishingtomorro

7、w.3.DoyouknowwhenMr.Smithmovedhere?任何2.如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的_________时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如：Hetoldme.HewasborninBeijingin1992.HetoldmethathewasborninBeijingin1992.Hesaid.HewillgobacktotheU.S.soon.HesaidthathewouldgobacktotheU.S.soon.过去3.如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，即使主句用了过去时，从句仍用___

8、____时态。例如：Theteachersaid.Theearth