四级写作讲义.ppt

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1、四级作文考试大纲对写作的要求：详细规定了考试时间、作文长度、题目类型和写作内容:第一部分：写作，共一题，考试时间30分钟。要求学生写出一篇不少于120词的短文。试卷上一般给出题目或规定场景、或给出段首句要求续写、或要求看图作文、或给出关键词，要求写成短文。要求能够正确表达思想、意义连贯、无重大语法错误。写作内容包括日常生活和一般常识。短文写作部分的目的是“测试学生用英语书面表达思想的初步能力”四级作文四级作文题型：现象解释型：对比分析型；问题解决型；观点论证型；应用文。四级作文——现象解释型这类作文多为提纲式作文或图表式作文，说明文体裁。

2、这类命题要求考生对某一社会现象进行解释，并加以评论。这类作文的基本模式是：第一段：解释现象；第二段：解释或阐述这种现象或存在的原因；第三段：提出建议或总结观点。例：2007.12Directions：Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortpassageentitledWhatElectivestoChoose.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingheoutlinegivenbelow:1.各大学为学生开设了多种多样的选修课2.学生出于各种原因选

3、择不同的选修课3.以我自己为例……四级作文——现象解释型范文WhatElectivestoChooseNowadays,thereexistawiderangeofselectivecoursesincollegewhicharereadyfortheundergraduatestochoosefrom.Thesecoursesmakethestudentscollegelifemorecolorful.However,asforthepurposeofchoosingtheselectivecourses,differentstuden

4、tshavedifferentopinions.Somestudentschoosemoreselectivecoursesjusttogetmoreknowledge,sothattheycouldbewell-preparedforthefuturejobhunting,andfindasatisfactoryjob.Somestudentsjustwanttoextendtheirinterests.Somestudentsbelievethattheknowledgeinthetextbookislimited,thustheys

5、houldchoosemorecourseinorderthattheycanenjoy四级作文——现象解释型amorecolorfulcollegelife.Andtheothershavenodefiniteaimbuttofinishtheirstudies.AsfarasIamconcerned,Ijustwanttolearnmoreknowledgeformyfuturelifeandjob.AndIdon'tcareaboutthescoresorthegradeIwouldhavegot.Ijustwanttobeaman

6、withsharp,vividandimaginativemindwithdifferentknowledgewhichisnotlimitedtomymajor.SoIthinkmoreknowledgecanmakemyfuturelifeeasierandmoreinteresting.四级作文——现象解释型amorecolorfulcollegelife.Andtheothershavenodefiniteaimbuttofinishtheirstudies.AsfarasIamconcerned,Ijustwanttolearn

7、moreknowledgeformyfuturelifeandjob.AndIdon'tcareaboutthescoresorthegradeIwouldhavegot.Ijustwanttobeamanwithsharp,vividandimaginativemindwithdifferentknowledgewhichisnotlimitedtomymajor.SoIthinkmoreknowledgecanmakemyfuturelifeeasierandmoreinteresting.四级作文——现象解释型写作模板①Recent

8、ly,.①描述现象，引起话题②Whatamazesusmostis②表现较为典型的一个方面③Itistruethat.③对于现象做出的评论④Therearemanyreasonsexplain