欢迎来到天天文库
浏览记录
ID:49223335
大小:1.89 MB
页数:38页
时间:2020-02-02
《模块ⅧUnit3语法.ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、动词和短语动词一、倒装句的常见用法类别倒装条件倒装方法典句例示全部倒装(把全部谓语提到主语之前)以here,there,in,up,down,away等副词开头,谓语动词多为be,come,go等。副词+谓语+主语Therestandsatempleonthetopofthehill.Outrushedacatunderthetable.以then,now,thus,such开头,谓语动词多为come,follow,begin,end,be,主语又是名词时。副词+谓语+主语Nowcomesyourturn.SuchwasYuanLongpi
2、ng,asimplebutgreatscientist表地点的介词短语位于句首,且谓语动词为不及物动词,句子需倒装。介词短语+谓语+主语BetweenthetwowindowshangsalargemapofChina.Alongthedustyroadcameagroupoftourists.表语置于句首,保持句子平衡,以示强调,或上下文衔接需倒装。介词短语/形容词/动词的分词形式+be+主语Outsidethedoctor'sclinicwere20patients.PresentatthemeetingwereexpertsfromE
3、urope.Gonearethedayswhenwewerepoor.HangingonthewallwasapaintingbyQiBaishi.类别倒装条件倒装方法典句例示部分倒装(助动词,系动词be,情态动词提到主语前)only所修饰的词、短语或从句位于句首作状语时。Only+副词/介词短语/状语从句+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语+谓语其他部分OnlythendidIknowtheimportanceoflearning.Onlyinthiswaycanwesolvetheproblem.Onlyafterhefinishedthe
4、workdidheleave.含有否定意义的副词或词组(never,seldom,little,hardly,bynomeans,notuntil)位于句首时。否定副词或词组+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语+谓语其他部分NeverbeforehaveIseenamovingfilm.Notuntilthendidherealizehisownfault.hardly...when,nosooner...than,notonly...but(also)等引导两个分句时,前一个分句用部分倒装,后一个分句不变。Hardly/Nosooner/No
5、tonly+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语+谓语其他部分+when/than/butalso+分句Hardly/Nosoonerhadhearrivedwhen/thanshestartedcomplaining.Notonlywasthecoatsoft,butitwasalsowarm.类别倒装条件倒装方法典句例示部分倒装(助动词,系动词be,情态动词提到主语前)so...that句型中的so位于句首时。So+adj./adv.+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语其他部分+that从句SosmallwasthemarketthatIc
6、ouldhardlyseeit.SoclearlydoeshespeakEnglishthathecanalwaysmakehimselfunderstood.so/neither/nor置于句首,意为“也不”,表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人或事物时。so/neither/nor+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语Welovehavinglotsoffriends,sodothosewithdisabilities.Lilycan'tride,neither/norcanLucy.though/as引导让步状语从句时,意为“尽管”,通常把句
7、中状语、表语或动词提前;若表语是名词,其前不用冠词。状语/表语/动词+though/as+主谓结构Manashewas,hebehavedlikeawoman.Failthoughhedid,hewouldnevergiveup.当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有had,were或should等时,如将if省略,则要将had,were或should等移到主语之前。Had/Were/Should+主语+谓语其他部分+主句HadIattendedthemeeting,IwouldhavemetJim.类别倒装条件倒装方法典句例示温馨提示1.ther
8、e,here,now,then,up,down,in,away,off,out等副词置于句首,但主语为人称代词时,不用倒装。①Hereyouare.②Thenheleft.③Aw
此文档下载收益归作者所有