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1、“一划二括三会意,读懂高考长难句”Learningcontents:Theformationofalongsentence.Threestepstoanalyzealongsentence.Exercisesonlongsentences.SectionOne:Howisalongsentenceformed?Heworkshard.Heworkshardforacompany.Livingwithhisson,heworkshardforacompanywhichwasfoundedin2002.Livingwithhisson,heworkshardfo
2、racompanywhichwasfoundedin2002andmostofhisworkmatesshowgreatrespectforhim.Heworkshardforacompanywhichwasfoundedin2002.(介词短语prepositionalphrases)(从句clauses)(非谓语non-predicateverbs)(并列结构parallelstructures)prepositionalphrases(介短)clauses(从句)non-predicateverbs(非谓语)Alongsentence1.trunk(主
3、干部分):S.+V.+(O.)…2.modifiers修饰语部分3.parallelstructures(并列结构)(Aand/orB;A,B,and/orC)小结:SectionTwo:Threestepstoanalyzealongsentence.一划(二括)“三会意”(以近五年高考真题长句为例)一划:划主干(trunk),给主谓宾.(S.V.O.)划___。2.Bedthataretoosmall,showerheads(淋浴喷头)thataretoolow,andrestauranttableswithhardlyanyleg-room(腿部空间)
4、allmakelifedifficultforthoseofaboveaverageheight.1.CharlesDarwin,over150yearsago,imaginedaworldthatisfarbusier,nosierandmoreintimate(亲密的)thantheonewecanseeandhear.(2017年全国二卷)二括:给修饰语(modifiers)介短,非谓和从句加()。1.Twooftheauthorsofthereviewmadeastudypublishedin2014whichshowedafiveto10minut
5、esadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromallcauses.(2018全国一卷语法填空)2.Formanyolderpeoplewholivedinthecountry,drivingwasveryimportantforpreservingtheirindependence,givingthemthefreedomtogetoutwithouthavingtorelyonothers.(2017全国二卷D篇)()()())()()(()()Inanefforttopreven
6、tlanguageloss,scholarsfromanumberoforganizations,includingUNESCOandNationalGeographic,haveformanyyearsbeenrecordingdyinglanguagesandtheculturewhichtheyreflect.(2014年全国一卷阅读D篇)Manyscholarsaremakingeffortsto______promotegloballanguages.rescuethedisappearinglanguages.searchforlanguages
7、communities.setuplanguagesresearchorganizations.三会意:抓主题,去修饰,逻辑关系要注意。)()((())()高考长难句分析口诀长难句,看仔细。一划二括三会意。主谓宾,先注意。(一划)(介短非谓和从句)。(二括)抓主题,去修饰。(三会意)逻辑关系要注意。SectionThree:Practice(一划,二括,三会意)1.Backin1983,astwoscientistsreported,youngmapletreesgettingbittenbyinsectssendoutaparticularsmelltha
8、tneighboringplantscanget.(