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ID:39735562
大小:224.61 KB
页数:33页
时间:2019-07-10
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1、平行并列句平行并列句:指一个句子中会有两个成分并列。英语句子最常用的方法是通过使用一些关联词,如and、or、but等,或标点符号如:分号,逗号,破折号等,若干个在语义上有联系或相互照应的单词、词组或句子连在一起组成一种并列或平行结构的长句,以表达一个复杂的多层次含义。技巧:通过关联词(and,but等)从后向前找出并列的核心单词。将句子从并列连词处断开,将并列句变成两个或若干个相对短的句子,然后再用处理简单句的方法——抓句子主干,来依次处理每个相对短的句子。Everyoneshouldknowwherethenearestfireal
2、armboxislocatedandwhereexits,fireescapes,andfiredoorsare.Iwantedhertoknowthatmyheartwaswithher,andthatIthoughtEnglandowedheragreatdebtandwasgoingtomissherEveryoneshouldknowwherethenearestfirealarmboxislocatedandwhereexits,fireescapes,andfiredoorsare.结构:本句有三个谓语动词,其中主句的谓语动
3、词为shouldknow,其余两个都是由where引导的并列宾语从句。拆分:1)Everyoneshouldknow2)Wherethenearestfirealarmboxislocated3)Whereexits,fireescapes,andfiredoorsare翻译:每个人都应该知道最近的火灾报警箱的位置,以及安全出口、安全梯及防火门位于何处。Iwantedhertoknowthatmyheartwaswithher,andthatIthoughtEnglandowedheragreatdebtandwasgoingtomis
4、sher结构:本句有5个谓语动词,其中主句的谓语动词为wanted。was和thought分别属于两个由that引导的并列宾语从句。而owed和wasgoing为两个并列的谓语动词,共同主语为England。England这句话前面为了避免重复而省略了宾语从句的引导词that,实际上是thought的宾语从句。拆分:IwantedhertoknowThatmyheartwaswithherThatIthought(That)Englandowedheragreatdebtandwasgoingtomissher.翻译:我想让她知道我的心
5、陪伴着她,而且我认为英国欠了她一大笔债,很快就会想念她。Thewayspaceisusedtoenabletheindividualtoachieveprivacy,tobuildhomesortodesigncitiesisculturallyinfluenced.Itseemssimpleenoughtodistinguishbetweentheorganismandthesurroundingenvironmentandtoseparateforcesactingonanorganismintothosethatareintern
6、alandbiologicalandthosethatareexternalandenvironmental.Childreninlow-incomefamiliesandpoorcommunitiesarelesslikelytotakeorganizedyouthsportsforgrantedbecausetheyoftenlacktheresourcesneededtopayforparticipationfees,equipment,andtransportationtopracticesandgamesandtheircom
7、munitiesdonothaveresourcestobuildandmaintainsportsfieldsandfacilities.(08年12月四级)Thewayspaceisusedtoenabletheindividualtoachieveprivacy,tobuildhomesortodesigncitiesisculturallyinfluenced.结构:本句中有两个谓语动词,主句谓语为isculturallyinfluenced,定语从句谓语为isusedto.主语theway有一个很长的定语从句修饰,定语从句中有
8、三个并列的不定式短语作动词“isused”的目的状语即toachieveprivacy,tobuildhomes,和todesigncities.拆分:Thewayisculturallyinfluence
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