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1、Unit4EarthquakesI课标知识概览重点词汇burst(vi)爆裂，爆发nation(n)民族，国家ruin(n,vt)废墟；毁灭injure(vt)损害；伤害destroy(vt)破坏；毁坏useless(adj)无用的shock(vt,n)震惊rescue(n,vt)营救trap(n,vt)使陷入困境；陷阱bury(vt)埋葬shelter(n)掩蔽damage(n,vt)损失；损害frighten(vt)使惊吓；congratulation(n)祝贺；judge（n，vt）n裁判v判断；express(n,vt)n快车，v表达重点词组rightaway马
2、上asif好像atanend结束inruins严重受损agreatnumberof很多digout掘出，发现rescuesbfromsth从。。。中救起thenumberof。。。的数目beproudof为。。。而自豪givesthout放出，发出（光，热等）功能Talkingaboutpastexperiences谈论过去的经历Expressingthanks表达感谢语法Theattributiveclause(I)that,which,who,whose定语从句一：关系代词的用法写作Recount：newspaperarticle如何写新闻报道II语言知识精讲Sec
3、tionAWarmingup.Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending1Imagineyourhomebeginstoshake.想象一下你的房子开始摇晃.(p25)shake(v)-shook-shaken39(1)vt,vi摇动；抖动thewholehouseshakeswhenatraingoespast.(2)vt（与某人）握手shakehandswithsbshakesbbythehand=shakesb’shand(3)vi颤抖；发抖shakewithanger/fear/laughter气得/怕得/笑得发抖2Forthreeday
4、sthewaterinthevillagewellsroseandfell.三天来,村子里的井水升升降降,起起伏伏.(P26)rise(vi)-rose-risen上升；起床；升起；提高；变得更加成功Theriverhasrisenbyseveralmetres.河水上升了好几米。Hewasaccustomedtorisingearly.他习惯于早起。Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.太阳在东边升起，在西边落下。Thepriceofgasrose.煤气价格上涨了。Sherosetopowerinthe1970s.她在20世纪70年
5、代掌握了大权。rise与raise的区别:rise为不及物动词，表上升，常用于日，月，物价，温度，河水，人的职位等。raise为及物动词，表举起，提出，饲养，种植等。Herosethebabyfromthebed.raisedThechildraisedformtheground.rose3Inthecity,thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedandburst.在市内,有些建筑物的水管都爆裂开来.(P26)burst–burst-burst(1)vi,vt使爆裂，涨开TheballoonburstwhenIstuckitwithapi
6、n.我用针戳了一下，气球就炸了。Don’tburstthatballoon.别把气球弄炸了。(2)vi猛冲；突然出现Heburstintotheroomwithoutknocking他没敲门就闯进了屋子。Thesunburstthroughtheclouds太阳破云而出。39burstinto+nburstoutdoing突然迸发Heburstintolaughter.=Heburstoutlaughter.他突然大笑起来。Heburstintotears.=Heburstoutcrying.他突然哭了起来。burst(n)突然破裂；爆发Iwasshockedbythe
7、burstoftyre.我被轮胎的爆裂声吓了一跳。Therewasaburstoflaughterinthenextroom.隔壁房间里爆发出一阵笑声。常见搭配:burstin闯入burstopen猛然打开beburstingtodosth急于做某事beburstingwithsth涨满4Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity,whothoughtlittleoftheseevents,wereasleepasusualthatnight.但唐山市的一百万居民几乎都没把这些情况当回事,当天晚上照常上床睡觉了.(P2
