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1、宾语从句专项讲解湖北枣阳熊集中学杨进一宾语从句三要素：连接词时态语序（一）连接词1.连词that引导：作从句的原句是陈述句。Ihear_____Englishisnoteasy.2.if/whether“是否”，用它引导一般疑问句，选择疑问句，说明对陈述的事物不明确或不清楚。常用在ask,wonder,wanttoknow,can(could)youtellme等后。Couldyoutellme＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿（布郎先生是否住在那所房子里？）if(whether)MissBrownlivesi
2、nthathouse?that3.当从句原本是特殊疑问句时，用以下连接代词和连接副词引导：what,which,who,whom,whose,when,where,how,why,howfar,howlong,howmany,howmuch,howoften…eg:Ididn’thear_____hewantedmetodo.Tomaskedus_______wewouldstarttheparty.whatwhen1.“Doeshegotoschoolbybus?”Heaskedme.2.Willyoub
3、eateacher?？”heasksme.(2010嘉峪关)Heaskedmeif/whetherhewenttoschoolbybus.Heaskedmeif/whetherIwouldbeateacher.3.Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?”heasksus.Heasksushowmanystudentsthereareinourclass.（二）语序：陈述句语序（三）时态：主句用现在时或将来时，从句可用任何时态。主句用过去时，从句用与过去相关的时态。Hetell
4、susthathe_________(do)at8:00yesterday.（2010张掖）Shethoughtthey_________(go)skatingnextweek.Doyoustillremember_________(他说的话)?Couldyoutellme__________(他在哪里？）whathesaidwhereheiswasdoingwouldgo特殊情况：从句说明的是一般真理、客观事实、运用一般现在时,Theteachertoldusthattheearth_____(go)ro
5、undthesun.goes二、宾语从句注意事项(一)当从句的原句为以下句子以及what,who作主语时，语序不变：What’swrong?What’sthematter?What’shappening?eg:Idon’tknowwhat’sthematter.Canyoutellmewhoisoverthere?三．从句是祈使句的时候，Eg.“Pleasecleantheroom.”hesaidtome.“Don’tlookoutofthewindow．”hetoldus.Heasked/toldmeto
6、cleantheroom.Hetoldus/askedusnottolookoutofthewindow.四、宾语从句转化为简单句1.1)Idon’tknowwhatIshalldonext.Idon’tknowwhattodonext.2)Johndidn’tdecidewhichshirthewouldbuy.Johndidn’tdecidewhichshirttobuy.2.1)CanyoutellmehowIcangettothepolicestation?Canyoutellmehowtogett
7、othepolicestation?2)PleaseshowmehowIshouldstarttherecorder.Pleaseshowmehowtostarttherecorder.五，宾语从句中的否定前移否定转移当think,believe,suppose,imagine,expect等动词后接的宾语从句为含有not的否定句时，该否定应移至主句，即否定主句的谓语动词。例如：Idon'tthinkitwillraintomorrow. Wedon'texpectourfootballteamwi
8、llwintheWorldCup.但hope后接的宾语从句的否定不需要转移。例如：Ihopeyouweren'till.1.把下列句子改为宾语从句. 1.shesays,She’llseeafilm. Shesays____she________afilm. 2.DidPetercomehereyesterday?LiLeiwantstoknow.(2009酒泉) LiLeiwantstoknow_____Pet
