英语人教版九年级全册宾语从句专项讲解.ppt

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1、同心中心学校英语教师廖英杰2021/7/25宾语从句专项复习含义：在复合句中作宾语的从句称为宾语从句.二.语序：陈述句（主+谓），当引导词作主语时，后直接跟谓语和宾语。eg:WheredidTomgo?Doyouknow?(变宾语从句)DoyouknowwhereTomwent?Whatiswrong?Doyouknow?Doyouknowwhatiswrong?三.时态eg:Irememberthathegavemeabookyesterday.HehastoldmethathewillleaveforNewYorktomorrow.1.若主句是现在的某种时态，从句的时态可根据实际

2、情况而定。eg:Hetoldmethathewouldtakepartinthesportsmeeting.Shedidn’tknowthatTomhadleftBeijing.2.若主句是过去的某种时态，从句要用过去的某种时态。2021/7/25eg:Hetoldmethattheearthgoesaroundthesun.Theteachertoldusthatlighttravelsfasterthansound.3.若从句表达客观事实或真理，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时。2021/7/25四．引导词（连接词）eg：“TomhasanEnglishbook.”Thete

3、achersaid.TheteachersaidthatTomhadanEnglishbook.1.当宾语从句是陈述句时，用that引导，that可省略。2021/7/25eg:“Areyouateacher?”Heaskedme.Heaskedmeif/whetherIwasateacher.Doyoulikeplayingfootball?Heaskedme.Heaskedmeif/whetherIlikedplayingfootball.2.一般疑问句构成宾语从句时，用if或whether连接。句末的标点取决于主句。2021/7/25eg:WhendidheleaveforBe

4、ijing?Couldyoutellme.CouldyoutellmewhenheleftforBeijing?Whatareyoudoing?Tomaskedme.TomaskedmewhatIwasdoing.（注意人称的转换）3.当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，引导词就是原来的疑问词。注意：要用陈述语序。2021/7/25五．只用whether,不用if的情况。eg:Iwanttoknowwhetherit'sgoodnewsornot.1．有ornot,只用whether.eg:Ididn'tknowwherthertocryortolaugh.2．whether与不定式连用.20

5、21/7/25eg:Iamthinkingofwhetherweshouldgofishing.Iamnotinterestedinwhetheryoucanpasstheexam.3．介词后只用whether。4.作“是否”讲时，尽量用whether,不用if.避免歧义。2021/7/25课堂巩固练习1.Doyouknow____now?A.whereisTomworkingB.whereTomworkedC.whereTomisworking2.MrsBrowncouldn'tfindherpurse.Shedidn'tremember___.A.whereitisB.where

6、itwasC.whenitisCB3.Doyouknow___thistimeyesterday?A.whatsheiscookingB.whatwasshecookingC.whatshewascooking4.--Canyoutellme____?--IlostMP3player.A.what'sthematterwithyouB.whatthematteriswithyouC.whatthematteryouisCA5.---Couldyoutellme___?---Yes,itwillstartatten.A.whenwillthemeetingbeginB.whenthem

7、eetingwillbeginC.wherethemeetingbegins6.Idon'tknow____?A.howoftenhevisitshisuncleB.howsoonwillhecomebackC.howmanystudentsarethereinhisclassBA六．宾语从句的简化。1.当主从句主语相同时，且主句的谓语动词是hope,wish,agree,decide,等时，从句可简化为不定式结构。eg;IhopethatIcanrece