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1、TheObjectClause(宾语从句)宾语从句是主从复合句的一种。主从复合句是由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的。主句是复合句的主体,从句仅仅是主句的一个成分,它从属于主句,不能独立。从句在全句中充当什么成分,就叫什么从句。宾语从句当中的从句在全句中作宾语。一、教学任务复习宾语从句二、重点和难点1、由不同引导词引导的宾语从句2、直接引语和间接引语3、宾语从句中时态的变化由从属连词that引导的宾语从句由连接代词Who,whom,whose,which,what和连接副词where,how,why,when引导的宾语从句由从属连词whet
2、her,if引导的宾语从句注:that在句中无词汇意义,在从句中不能充当成分,在口语当中往往省略e.g.1.Ihear(that)_______________________.(一小时后他会回来)2.Hesaid(that)______________________.(他非常想念我们)3.Theteachertoldus(that)___________________________.(地球围着太阳转)由连接代词what,whom,whose,which,what及连接副词when,where,how,why引导的宾语从句Heasked_
3、_________________________.(谁能回答这个问题)2.Doyouknow_________________________.(他们在等谁)3.Heasked__________________________________.(谁的书法是班上最好的)※5.Doyouknow_______________.(地球和月亮,哪一个比较小)6.Pleasetellme_______________________.(我们什么时候开会)7.Canyoutellme_______________.(他在哪儿)8.Couldyoutel
4、lme______________________.(我该怎么去车站)9.Wouldyoutellme_________________(为什么火车迟到了)由从属连词whether,if引导的宾语从句e.g.1.Iwanttoknow__________________________________.(他是否跟我们一起去公园)2.Askhim_____________________.(他是否能来)3.Idon’tknow___________________________.(是否要下雨)当句末为ornot时,引导词只能用whether而不
5、能用if.直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系陈述句变为引导的宾语从句e.g.1.Hesaid,“YouareyoungerthanI”.2.Hesays,“Tomisagoodstudent”.直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系一般疑问句变为if(whether)引导的宾语从句e.g.1.Shesaid,“Doyouoftencomeheretoreadnewspaper?”1.“WilltheygotovisittheGreatWall?”heasked.特殊疑问句变为who,what,when等引导的宾语从句e.g.1.Heasked,“W
6、heredoyoulive?”2.“Howcanwegettothepost-office?”heasked.注意:1、当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来时,宾语从句的谓语动词可以用所需要的任何一种时态。2、当主句的谓语动词是一般过去时,宾语从句的谓语动词要用相应的过去时态,但当宾语从句叙述的内容为客观真理时,仍然用一般现在时。e.g.Theteachersaidthatthemoonmovesaroundthesun.1.Theradiosaysit_________cloudytomorrow.(be)2.Theheadmasterho
7、peseverything______well.(go)3.Tomsaysthatthey____________(play)basketballatsixo’clockyesterdayevening.4.Ihearthey__________(return)italready.5.Hesaidthatthey_________membersofthePartysince1948.(be)6.Heaskedwhatthey__________ateightlastnight.(do)7.Theteachertoldhisclassthatli
8、ght_______fasterthansound.(travel)8.Ithinkyou__________abouttherelayracenow