初二宾语从句讲义

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1、宾语从句讲义Ø概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句，宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语，也可做介词的宾语。Hesaidhewasgoodatdrawing.(作动词宾语)　　HeaskshimhowlongMikehasbeendown.(作动词宾语)　　MissZhangisangryatwhatyousaid.(作介词宾语)Ø连接词：(1).陈述句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用__________,口语中常常省略。e.g.Shetellsme.ShewouldliketovisitBeijingnextyear.（合并句子）______________

2、________________________________________(2).一般疑问句或选择疑问句转换成宾语从句时，引导词用______________,从句用陈述语气.　　e.g.CantheyspeakFrench?Iwanttoknow.（合并句子）______________________________________________________注意：一般情况下，whether和if可以互用，但有些情况例外。　　a.当从句做介词的宾于是只用whether不用if.　　b.引导词与动词不定式或not连用时，只用whet

3、her.　　c.if当如果讲时，引导的是条件状语从句，这时不能用whether.Wearetalkingabout__________we'llgoonthepicnic.Couldyoutellme___________youwanttogoornot?I’llsendyouanemail__________Ihavetime.Everythingdependson__________wehaveenoughmoney.Idon’tknow__________themoviestarwillcomeornot.(3).特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句

4、时，引导词用特殊疑问词；从句要用陈述语序。e.g.Wheredidsheparkhercar?Doyouknow?（合并句子）_________________________________________________Whoknockedatthedoorsoloudly?Idon'tknow.（合并句子）____________________________________________________特殊情况：：当doyouthink后接特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，句式结构应为引导词＋doyouthink＋陈述句语序。e.g.Wh

5、atdoesshelike?Doyouthink?（合并句子）_____________________________________________Ø宾语从句的时态:(1)当主句中谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来时，从句中的谓语动词不受主句谓语时态的影响，可以按需要使用任何时态。(2)若主句是过去时，从句的谓语动词的时态要变成相应的过去时态.即:一般现在时变为一般过去时；一般将来时变为过去将来时；现在进行时变为过去进行时等。(3)当从句是客观事实，永恒真理时，时态不受主句的时态限制，常用一般现在时。1.Wearesurethathe_____

6、___(go)toschooltomorrow.2.Couldyoutellmewherethepostoffice______(is)?3.Ourfathersaidthathe_______(will)buyanewcomputer.4.Ihearthathe_______(swim)intheseayesterday.5.Thelittleboytellsuswherehisfather_______(work).6.Theteachersaidthattheearth________(go)aroundthesun.7.Hewasgla

7、dthatsomanypeople_________(help)him.8.Shedoesn’tknowwhether________(go)ornot.9.HetoldmethatJapan______(be)anislandcountry.10.Janesaidthatshe_____________(issleeping)atthattime.　　Ø宾语从句的否定转移当主句谓语动词是think,believe,suppose,expect等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定时，常把否定转移至主句表示。e.g.Itisn’tpolitetoeatn

8、oisilyatthetable.Ithink.（合并句子）_____________________________________________