1、初中英语语法宾语从句讲解概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句，可做谓语动词/介词短语的宾语。E.g: He said,“I am good at drawing”. He said he was good at drawing. (动词宾语) Miss Zhang is angry at what you said. (介词宾语) 中考考点：连接词的原则宾语从句的语序宾语从句的时态宾语从句的连接词(1) that引导宾语从句时无意义，无成分，可省略She said (that) she wanted to go
2、 there. (2) whether 或if 引导的(是否），句尾有ornot时，只能用whetherShe asked if/whether I was interested in geography. 21*cnjy*comcnjI’m not sure whether he will come or not. 注意：一般情况下，whether 和if 可以互用，但有些情况例外a. 介词短语后只用whether 不用if e.g: We are talking about whether we'll go
3、 on the panic. b. 引导词与动词不定式(todo)或or not 连用时，只用whether. e.g:I can’t say whether or not he will come on time.c.. if当如果讲时,引导的是条件状语从句，表示‘如果’，不能用whether. E.g: If you want to be a good teacher, it will take times. (3).特殊疑问词引导宾语从句时，不可省略，陈述句语序。特殊疑问词为：What ，which ，w
5、态 a.主句为一般现在时，从句不受主句的限制，可按需要使用任何时态(主现从任) e.g: Do you know if/whether he has seen the film? 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】She says she is going to go to Beijing next week. He tells me that his sister came back yesterday. b.当主句是一般过去时，从句用过去的相应某种时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去完成时，过去将来时）主过从必过
6、She didn’t know why the boy was late again. (一般过去) Tomsaidhewasreadingabookatthistimeyesterday.（过去进行时）I didn't know if/whether he had seen the film.（过去完成）I wondered when she was going to America.（过去将来）注意：当主句是一般过去时，而从句表示的是客观真理，自然现象，科学原理，格言等，从句仍然要用一般现在时。 主任从现E
7、.g: He said （that the earth moves round the sun. / that light travels much faster than sound.）The teacher told us （seeing is believing.） 巩固练习1.Have you decided ________for Australia? A. when will you leave B. when do you leave C. you will leave when D. when
8、you will leave 2.Can you tell me _________ ? A. where does Tom live B. where Tom live C. Tom lives where D. where Tom lives3.The old man asked me ________ . A. where was the cinema B. where is t
