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ID:40075015
大小:63.50 KB
页数:9页
时间:2019-07-19
《【8A版】宾语从句讲义》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、【MeiWei81-优质实用版文档】初中英语语法宾语从句讲解概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句,可做谓语动词/介词短语的宾语。E.g:Hesaid,“Iamgoodatdrawing”.Hesaidhewasgoodatdrawing.(动词宾语)MissZhangisangryatwhatyousaid.(介词宾语)中考考点:连接词的原则宾语从句的语序宾语从句的时态宾语从句的连接词(1)that引导宾语从句时无意义,无成分,可省略Shesaid(that)shewantedtogothere.(2)w
2、hether或if引导的(是否),句尾有ornot时,只能用whetherSheaskedif/whetherIwasinterestedingeography.21GcnjyGcomcnjI’mnotsurewhetherhewillcomeornot.注意:一般情况下,whether和if可以互用,但有些情况例外a.介词短语后只用whether不用ife.g:Wearetalkingaboutwhetherwe'llgoonthepanic.b.引导词与动词不定式(todo)或ornot连用时,只用w
3、hether.e.g:Ican’tsaywhetherornothewillcomeontime.c..if当如果讲时,引导的是条件状语从句,表示‘如果’,不能用whether.E.g:Ifyouwanttobeagoodteacher,itwilltaketimes.(3).特殊疑问词引导宾语从句时,不可省略,陈述句语序。特殊疑问词为:What,which,who,whom,whose.when,where,why,how宾语从句语序:陈述语序,主+谓+其他解题技巧;淘汰疑问语序:be/助动词/情态动词
4、+主语Canyoutellmehowoldyouare.注意:有些问句,疑问词就是句子的主语,所以问句本身就是陈述语序,在变成宾语从句时无需发生变化。Whatishappeningoverthere?-----Doyouknowwhatishappeningoverthere?What’swrongwithyou?Whatisthematter?.宾语从句时态a.主句为一般现在时,从句不受主句的限制,可按需要使用任何时态(主现从任)【MeiWei81-优质实用版文档】【MeiWei81-优质实用版文档】e
5、.g:Doyouknowif/whetherhehasseenthefilm?【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】ShesayssheisgoingtogotoBeijingneGtweek.Hetellsmethathissistercamebackyesterday.b.当主句是一般过去时,从句用过去的相应某种时态(一般过去时,过去进行时,过去完成时,过去将来时)主过从必过Shedidn’tknowwhytheboywaslateagain.(一般过去)Tomsaidhewasreadingabookatt
6、histimeyesterday.(过去进行时)Ididn'tknowif/whetherhehadseenthefilm.(过去完成)IwonderedwhenshewasgoingtoAmerica.(过去将来)注意:当主句是一般过去时,而从句表示的是客观真理,自然现象,科学原理,格言等,从句仍然要用一般现在时。主任从现E.g:Hesaid(thattheearthmovesroundthesun./thatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.)Theteachertold
7、us(seeingisbelieving.)【MeiWei81-优质实用版文档】【MeiWei81-优质实用版文档】巩固练习1.Haveyoudecided________forAustralia?A.whenwillyouleaveB.whendoyouleaveC.youwillleavewhenD.whenyouwillleave2.Canyoutellme_________?A.wheredoesTomliveB.whereTomliveC.TomliveswhereD.whereTomlives
8、3.Theoldmanaskedme________.A.wherewasthecinemaB.whereisthecinema21教育名师原创作品C.wherethecinemawasD.wherewasthewaytothecinema4.Ithink_______youwilllikehim.A.thatB.ifC.whyD.how5.Ididn’tknow_______hewillcomeornot.A.thatB.w
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