非谓语动词做题原则.doc

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1、最后冲刺复习7－非谓语动词十大实用解题原则原则一：两个句子必须要用连词连接，如果没有连词连接，则需要用非谓语动词。1._________manytimes,buthestillcouldn'tunderstandit.A.HavingbeentoldB.HavingtoldC.HehadbeentoldD.Thoughhehadbeentold2．_________manytimes,hestillcouldn'tunderstandit.A.HavingbeentoldB.HavingtoldC.HehadbeentoldD.Thoughhehadtold原则

2、二：不及物动词无-ed形式非谓语动词，及物动词有宾语时用-ing形式，无宾语时用-ed形式。3._____inthemountainsforaweek,thetwostudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.A.HavinglostB.LostC.BeinglostD.Losing原则三：beingdone表示“正在被”，一般不作状语，只作定语。非谓语动词的完成时形式tohavedone或havingdone强调该动作发生在句子谓语动词之前。4.__toreachthemonthephone,wesentanemailins

3、tead.A.FailB.FailedC.TofailD.Havingfailed5.TimBemers-Leeisgenerallyconsidered_____theWorldWideWeb,onwhichalltheinformationissharedbyall.A.tohavefoundedB.havingfoundedC.foundingD.tofound原则四：非谓语动词作定语时，表示将来用-todo，表正在进行用-ing，表示已经完成用-ed。6.Thetrees_____inthestormhavebeenmovedofftheroad.A.b

4、eingblowndownB.blowndownC.blowingdownD.toblowdown原则五：介词后跟-ing形式，可以在-ing前加逻辑主语。7.Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto___.A.thethiefhavingbeencaughtB.thethieftobecaughtC.catchthethiefD.thethiefbeingcaught原则六：-ing形式或todo可作主语或宾语，-ed形式则不可。8.___________inaheavytrafficjamisquiteanunpleasantexperi

5、ence.A.CaughtB.HavingcaughtC.BeingcaughtD.Tocatch9__twiceayear,whetheritisacarorabus,istherulethateverydrivermustobeyinthiscity.A.ExaminingB.ExaminedC.BeingexaminedD.Havingbeenexamined原则七：be+-ed+介词结构常可把be去掉保留-ed+介词做状语。10Michael’snewhouseislikeahugepalace,___withhisoldone.A.comparingB

6、.comparesC.tocompareD.compared11____withadifficultsituation,Arnolddecidedtoaskhisbossforadvice.A.TofaceB.HavingfacedC.FacedD.Facing原则八：非谓语动词作状语，其逻辑主语必须和句子主语保持一致，和句子主语构成主谓关系时用-ing形式，构成动宾关系是用-ed形式。其逻辑主语和句子主语不一致时，要在非谓语动词前加逻辑主语，构成独立主格结构。12.Whilewatchingtelevision,____.A.thedoorbellrangB.

7、thedoorbellringsC.weheardthedoorbellringD.weheardthedoorbellrings13.Thechildrenwenthomefromthegrammarschool,theirlessons____fortheday.A.finishingB.finishedC.hadfinishedD.werefinished原则九：不定式做状语一般有两种：目的状语和出乎意料的结果状语（表示顺其自然的结果用-ing形式）。另外，某些形容词（表喜、怒、哀、乐）做表语后跟不定式可以表示原因。14.Theglassdoorshave

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