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ID:41130226
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页数:3页
时间:2019-08-17
《非谓语动词八原则》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、使用非谓语动词八大原则原则一:用作目的状语,原则上要用不定式 1.Whenaskedwhyhewentthere,hesaidhewassentthere_____foraspaceflight.A.TrainingB.beingtrainedC.tohavetrainedD.tobetrained 2._____thiscake,you’llneed2eggs,175gsugarand175gflour.(2006广东卷)A.HavingmadeB.MakeC.TomakeD.Making原则二:用于名词后作定语时,使用非谓语动词的
2、原则是:用不定式,表示动作尚未发生;用现在分词,表示动作正在进行;用过去分词,表示动作已经发生,同时表示被动意义 1.TheChineseareproudofthe29thOlympicGames_____inBeijingin2008.A.holdB.holdingC.HeldD.tobeheld 2.Therearehundredsofvisitors_____infrontoftheArtGallerytohavealookatVanGogh’spaintings.A.WaitedB.towaitC.waitingD.wait 3
3、.“Things_____nevercomeagain!”Icouldn’thelptalkingtomyself. A.lostB.LosingC.tolostD.havelost 注:受thefirst,thesecond...thelast修饰的名词或代词后原则上要用不定式作定语。—Thelastone_____paysthemeal. —Agreed!(2007全国I) A.arrivedB.arrivesC.toarriveD.Arriving原则三:用作伴随状语,原则上要用现在分词 1.Asthelightturn
4、edgreen,Istoodforamoment,not_____,andaskedmyselfwhatIwasgoingtodo. A.MovedB.movingC.tomoveD.beingmoved 2.Peterreceivedaletterjustnow_____hisgrandmawouldcometoseehimsoon. A.SaidB.SaysC.sayingD.tosay 3.Wheneverhewasaskedwhyhewaslateforclass,hewouldanswercarelessly,alway
5、s_____thesamething. A.SayingB.SaidC.tosayD.havingsaid 4.Weoftenprovideourchildrenwithtoys,footballsorbasketballs,_____thatallchildrenlikethesethings. A.ThinkingB.ThinkC.tothinkD.Though原则四:用作结果状语时,可用现在分词或不定式,其原则区别是,一般要用现在分词,不定式用作结果状语主要用于某些特定句式中 1.Theglassdoorshavetakent
6、heplaceofthewoodenonesattheentrance,_____inthenaturallightduringtheday. A.toletB.lettingC.letD.havinglet 2.Oilpriceshaverisenby32percentsincethestartoftheyear,_____arecordUS$57.65abarrelonApril4. 3A.havereachedB.reachingC.toreachD.tobereaching注:在enoughtodosth,too...todo
7、sth,onlytodosth等特定句式中,习惯上要用不定式表示结果。如: 1.Hehurriedtothebookingofficeonly_____thatalltheticketshadbeensoldout. A.totellB.tobetoldC.TellingD.told 2.Hehurriedtothestationonly_____thatthetrainhadleft.(2005广东卷) A.tofindB.findingC.foundD.tohavefound原则五:凡是含有被动意义时,原则上要用过去分词。但是
8、,如果所涉及的动作尚未发生,则用不定式的被动式;如果所涉及的动作正在进行,则用现在分词的被动式 1.ThechildrentalkedsoloudlyatdinnertablethatIha
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