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1、重庆市万州区高升学校万久凌定语从句Unit9IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.SectionA(GrammarFocus-4c)Itisthesingerstarwho…isagirl.isfromCanada.isverythin.lovesrockmusic.hasasongnamedGirlfriend.GuessquicklyWhoisthis?WarmingupItisthesingerstarwho…isChinese.singsrocksongswell.isgoodatwritingsongs.has
2、asongnamedShenglaipanghuang.Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?Ilikemusicthat/whichIcansingalongwith.WhatkindofgroupdoesXuFeilike?Heprefersgroupsthat/whichplayquietandslowsongs.Whatkindofmoviedoyoulike?Iprefermoviesthat/whichgivemesomethingtothinkabout.WhatkindofmusiciandoesCarme
3、nlike?Shelikesmusicianswhoplaydifferentkindsofmusic.GrammarFocus什么是定语从句呢？答案：修饰前面某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。结构：先行词+关系词+句子Shelikesmusicianswhoissmart.先行词关系词定语从句关系代词关系副词which,who,that,whom,whosewhere,when,why二、用法:Thesearethetreeswhich/thatwereplantedlastyear.先行词是人关系代词:whowhomwhosetha
4、twhich先行词是物Thesearethestudentswho/thatwonthefirstplacelastyear.①who作定语从句的主语或宾语.Themanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.Themanisaworker.Themanisspeakingatthemeeting.分解作主语②whom作定语从句的宾语Thewomanwhomtheywantedtovisitisateacher.Thewomanisateacher.Theywantedtovisitthewoman.分解
5、作宾语③that可以作定语从句的主语和宾语.Thewoman(whom/that)theywantedtovisitisateacher.可省略Themanwho/thatisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.④whose作定语从句的定语.Iknowthegirlwhosemotherisateacher.分解Iknowthegirl.Thegirl’smotherisateacher.作定语2.which,that的用法which作定语从句的主语或宾语.Ilikethebook(which/that)you
6、boughtyesterday.Thisisatruckwhich/thatismadeinChina.作主语作宾语可省略3.只能用that的情况①序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时TomisthecleverestboythatIhaveeverknown.ThisisthefirstplaythatIhaveseensinceIcamehere.③everything,something,nothing,all,anything,little,much等不定代词作先行词时Everythingthatwesawinthisfilmwa
7、strue.②先行词被every,some,no,all,any,little,much等修饰时。I’vereadallthebooksthatyoulendme.④先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时。Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.Whoisthegirlthatisstandingunderthetree?WhichisthemachinethatweusedlastSunday.Therearelotsofthings(that)Ineedtoprep
8、arebeforethetrip.Doyouknowthegirlwho/thatissingingintheclassroom?Thisisthebiggestfish(that)Ihaveeverseen.Itist
