初高中英语语法衔接——代词.ppt

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1、代词pronoun学习目标（1）常见代词类型的基本用法；（2）易混不定代词的区别；（3）it的用法学情分析（1）对代词的基本功能和用法掌握不扎实；（2）在使用时，未判断所指代内容，单凭语感解题；（3）易混代词的用法特点不能把握。代词（ThePronoun）用来代替名词或相当于名词的词、短语或句子的词。代词分为九类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词、指示代词、疑问代词、连接代词、不定代词、关系代词。代词数人称类别单数复数一二三一二三主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey宾格meyouhimheritusyouthem汉语我你他她它我们你们他们一、人称代词(PersonalPr

2、onouns)二、物主代词(PossessivePronouns)表示所属关系的代词数人称类别单数复数一二三一二三形容词性物主代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs汉语我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他们的常用形容词性物主代词构成的固定短语doone'shomeworkdo/tryone'sbestloseone'wayholdone'sbreathmakeupone'smindearnone'slivingmakeone'swaytryone'sluck/fortune一路前进三、反

3、身代词人称数第一人称第二人称第三人称单数myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselves反身代词的习惯搭配①介词＋反身代词foroneself为自己；亲自地tooneself对自己；独用ofoneself自动地byoneself独自地反身代词常用固定短语dressoneselfhelponeselfenjoyoneselfteachoneselfdevoteoneselftoseatoneselfcometoonselfbehaveoneselfabandononeselfto致力于坐下恢复知觉1.You

4、rcarisbiggerthanmine,butmineisnewerthan________.2.Shall_______gototheparkbycar?3.--Who's_______speaking?--_______isPeterspeaking.4.Thepenishers.Shewrotehernamewithit_________.5.That'snothis.Itis______.Imadeitmyself.6.Thepublicexpressed________concernabouttheaccident.yourswe/IthatThisherselftheir

5、mine四、指示代词Thisgiftisforyouandthatoneisforyourbrother.IlovethesebooksbutIdon'tlikethose.近指远指单数复数五、相互代词eachotheroneanotherWealleagertolearnfromeachother.Peopleshouldloveoneanother.六、疑问代词who,whom,whose,which,whatWhoishe?Whom/Whoareyouwritingto?Whosebagisthis?Ifoundtwobooks.Whichisyours?Whathashappe

6、ned?--Whatisyourfather?--Heisadoctor.What'stheweatherlikeinsummer?七、不定代词不明确指代某个人或物不定代词主要有：all、each、every、both、either、neither、one、none、little、few、many、much、other、another、some、any、no等。还有由some、any、no和every构成合成代词。考点1some&any,many&much,(a)few&(a)little1.Wouldyoulike________tea?2.--Whydidn’tyouask____

7、____peopletohelpyou?--Becausethereweren’t________peopleintheroom.3.How_________peoplearegoingtotheGreatWall?4.--How_____doesthispairofshoescost?--100yuan.5.Thestudentsdon’thavetoo_______homeworktodo.6.Idon’twantmoremilk,beca