初高中英语语法衔接时态语态

《初高中英语语法衔接时态语态》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、初高中英语语法衔接系列(一)时态与语态一、动词时态英语的时态从时间上来看，可分为“现在”，“过去”，“将来“和”过去将来“四大类。动词共有十六种不同时态，但常用的时态有：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时、现在完成进行时、将来完成时和将来进行时1）经常性、习惯性的动作Igotoworkbybus.2）现在的特征或状态IamateacherandIteachEnglish.Ilovesports.3）普遍真理/谚语/情景提示Lighttravelsfasterthansound.Wat

2、erboilsat100℃.Practicemakesperfect.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.I.一般现在时2、谓语构成1)肯定句：谓语用动词原形或第三人称单数Tom’sparents_____toworkbybikeeveryday.goLiTao_______Englisheverymorning.studies2)否定句：谓语用don’t/doesn’t加动词原形构成I________(notget)upatsixeverymorning.don’tgetShe____________(notwatch

3、)TVintheevening.doesn’twatch3)一般问句：用Do或Does加陈述句（谓语动词用原形）---______he_______(work)inaplasticfactory?---No,hedoesn’t.Doeswork(4)特殊问句：疑问词加一般问句---___________doyouwritetohim?---Onceamonth.Howoften(1)Asyoucansee,thenumberofcarsonroads_____risingthesedays.A.waskeepingB.keepC.keepsD

4、.werekeeping(2)Thismachine_____.Ithasn'tworkedforyears.didn'tworkB.wasn'tworkingC.doesn'tworkD.isn'tworking(3)Scientiststhinkthatthecontinents___alwayswherethey___today.A.aren't;areB.aren't;wereC.weren't;areD.weren't;wereII.一般过去时1、一般过去时用法：句中常有表示过去的时间状语如yesterday,in1989,once

5、,lastweek(month,year),atthattime,justnow等1）表示在过去时间里发生的动作或存在的状态Heboughtanewbikelastweek.Theywereintheofficejustnow.2）表示过去经常或反复发生的动作WhenIwasasmallchild,Ioftenwenttothatparkandplayedfootball.Heusedtowalkalongtheroadaftersupper.2、谓语构成1）肯定句：谓语用动词的过去式Yesterday,I_____toashopand___

6、____apen.wentbought2）否定句：助动词didn’t加动词原形She________(take)anymoneywithherthatday.didn’ttake3）一般问句：助动词Did加陈述句（动词用原形）---____you_____tothecinemalastnight?---No,Ididn’t.Didgo4）特殊问句：疑问词+一般问句---___________youfindyourkey?---I_______itundermydesk.Wheredidfound特殊句式1.It’stimewe________

7、(have)arest.hadIt’s(high)time后从句谓语用过去式2.Iwouldratherhe_______(come)withyou.camewouldrather后从句谓语一般用过去式用来表示语气委婉或对现在情况的虚拟，如：Elizarememberseverythingexactlyasifithappenedyesterday.III.一般将来时1、一般将来时用法：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态IwillgotoTibetsomedaybyplane.Hewillbebusytonight.2、谓语构成1）肯定句（1）w

8、ill加动词原形（第一人称也可用shall）She__________backintwentyminutes.willcome（2）begoingto加动词原形a.