资源描述：
《初高中衔接教学时态语态.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、动词的时态高中英语语法Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.一般现在时1.表示经常发生的动作(习惯性的动作)或存在的状态.常与everyday/year/month,usually,always,often,sometimes,seldom,never,inthespring,once/twice…aweek等词连用.WestudyEnglisheveryday.BeijingisthecapitalofChina.Mymotheralwaysgetsupearly.Hesometimesgoestoseeafilmwithhisparents.TheEnglishte
2、achersaidthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.Lighttravelsfasterthansound.Themoontravelsroundtheearth.2.表示客观事实或普通真理（不受时间限制)TheNo.5trainleavesat10:30OurholidaybeginsinJuly.3.表示根据计划或时间表将要进行的动作.常见的动词go,come,return,arrive,leave,start,begin等，如4.在有时间状语或条件状语从句的主从复合句中,如果主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时态.句中(常含有till,once,assoonas
3、,when,while,before,after,solongas,bythetime,if,incase,unless,evenif,whether,themoment,theminute)1.Iwillletyouknowassoonashegetshere.2.Ifyouaren’thereontimetomorrow,Iwillwritetoyourparents.3.AssoonasIgetthere,Iwilldealwiththismatter.4.Whetherheishappyisanimportantthingtoher.5.WhenTomcomes,askhimhowt
4、ofixthetap.6.I’llhelpyouassoonasIarrivethere.5.在格言或名言警句中。Pridegoesbeforeafall.骄必败。Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.事实用于雄辩。6.表示现在的状态、性格、个性。Idon’twantmore,thanks.Heisagoodstudent.Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.二.一般现在时句子结构主语+isamare+表语主语+dodoes+(宾语)第三人称动词变化1.多数在动词后加s:play—playslike—likes, 2.以s，x，sh，ch，o结尾的
5、动词加es:go—goeswash--washes, 3.以辅音字母加y结尾，把y改i再加es:fly—fliesstudy—studies写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式：throw----be---ride----swim----sing----run---catch---wash----make----have---do----watch---一般现在时动词be和have的变化形式1.动词Be叫连系动词,连系动词be的用法：除了第一人称单数用am，和第三人称单数用is以外，其它人称用are。Iambusy.Youarebusy.He(She)isbusy.We(You,They)areb
6、usy.2.动词have第三人称单数用has，其它人称一律用have。如: Ihaveapen.Youhaveapen.She(He)hasapen.We(You,They)havepens.一般现在时的构成1.肯定句：主语+动词(注意人称变化)+其它成分Ihaveadog.Sheisastudent.Welikethelittlecat.Shesingswell.2.否定句：A.含动词BE(is/am/are)或情态动can/could/may/must的在它们后加not,Heisnot/isn’tyoung.Icannot/can’tswim.B.行为动词的否定句：主语+助动词(do/d
7、oes)+not+动词原形+其它成分Hedoesn’thaveadog.Wedon’tlikethelittlecat.一般疑问句：A.行为动词的一般疑问句：助动词(do/does)+主语+动词原形+其它成分Doyoulikeit?Yes,Ido./No.Idon’t.Doeshe(she)likeit?Yes,he(she)does./No,he(she)doesn’t.B.动词BE的一般疑问句Am/Is/
