4、与…同时;虽然”。a.引导时间状语,有时可与when替换。例句:Whileshewaslisteningtothemusic,shefellasleep.她听着收音机睡着了。b.引导让步状语从句,例句:Whileheloveshisstudents,heisstrictwiththem.虽然他爱他的学生,可是他对他们很严格。拓展c.引导条件状语从句,意为“只要”。例句:Whilethereisawaythereisaway.有志者事竟成。d.作并列连词,意为“而,然而”,表对比。例句:Some people waste foodwhileother
5、s haven't enough.有些人很费粮食,然而有些人却吃不饱。LanguagePointsLanguagePoints2.Butthatmusicmakesmesleepy.当make的意思是“使、使得”时,一般用于“make +宾语+宾补”这种结构,常用的句型是:a.make + sb. / sth. + adj.意为“使某人或某物处于某种状态”。例句:The newsmade him happy.这个消息使他很高兴。(在此句型中,通常用it作形式宾语,而动词不定式或从句才是真正的宾语,而且要后置。)例如:Computersmake it
6、easiertolearn English.电脑使英语学习更加容易。LanguagePointsb.除了接形容词作宾补外,还可以接名词、动词的过去分词等作宾补。例句:They all want tomakeJimtheir monitor.(名词)他们都想让吉姆当班长。I spoke loudly in order tomakemy voiceheard.(过去分词) 我大声地讲话,以便让别人听到。c.make + sb. / sth. +省略to的动词不定式,意为“使某人或某物做某事”。例句:Our English teacher oftenma