中世纪大学简介 (英文).ppt

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1、MedievaluniversitiesOriginLatin:UNIVERSITAS=Versus+UnumVersus：against,facing,confrontingUnum：oneFunctionofUniversity:CommunityofteachersandscholarsGatheringintellectuals&CollectingknowledgeTheoldestUniversity:TheUniversityofBologna(foundedin1088)TheUniversityofBolognaadoptedtheConstituti

2、oHabita.Itguaranteedtherightofatravelingscholartounhinderedpassageintheinterestsofeducation.Todaythisisclaimedastheoriginof"academicfreedom".OriginEuropeanhighereducationtookplaceforhundredsofyearsinChristiancathedralschoolsormonasticschools.MedievaluniversitiesTheearliestuniversitieswer

3、edevelopedundertheaegisoftheLatinChurchbypapalbull.Thedevelopmentofcathedralschoolsintouniversitieswasquiterare,withtheUniversityofParisbeinganexceptionTheUniversityofParisLatertheywerealsofoundedbyKingsLikeCharlesUniversityinPragueMedievaluniversitiesOrfoundedbymunicipaladministrationsL

4、ikeUniversityofCologneMedievaluniversitiesIntheearlymedievalperiod,mostnewuniversitieswerefoundedfrompre-existingschools.Usuallywhentheseschoolsweredeemedtohavebecomeprimarilysitesofhighereducation.MedievaluniversitiesMostnewuniversitieswerefoundedfrompre-existingschools.Usuallywhenthese

5、schoolsweredeemedtohavebecomeprimarilysitesofhighereducation.Manyhistoriansstatethatuniversitiesandcathedralschoolswereacontinuationoftheinterestinlearningpromotedbymonasteries.MedievaluniversitiesEarlyuniversities:UniversityofBologna (1088),the UniversityofParis (c.1150)the Universityof

6、Oxford (1167),the UniversityofModena (1175),the UniversityofPalencia (1208),the UniversityofCambridge(1209),the UniversityofSalamanca (1218),the UniversityofMontpellier (1220),the UniversityofPadua (1222),the UniversityofNaplesFedericoII (1224),the UniversityofToulouse (1229).Medievaluni

7、versities博洛尼亚大学（1088），巴黎大学（约1150）牛津大学（1167），摩德纳大学（1175），帕伦西亚大学（1208），剑桥大学（1209）萨拉曼卡大学（1218），蒙彼利埃大学（1220），帕多瓦大学（1222），费德里科那不勒斯第二大学（1224），图卢兹大学（1229）。MedievaluniversitiesTheoriginalpurposeTheUniversityofBolognabeganasalawschoolteachingtheiusgentium(Romanlaw)ofpeopleswhichwa