快乐学习定语从句.ppt

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1、快乐学习定语从句Sheistheonethatyouneverforget她就是那个你忘不了的人啊Sheistheheaven-sentangel（that）youmet她是来自天堂的天使Oh,shemustbethereasonwhyGodmadeagirl哦，她才是真正的原因，上帝为什么造女孩Shewinsineverythingthatshemightdo她做的每件事都能成功快乐学习定语从句一、了解定语从句及相关术语1.定语从句：修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面

2、，相当于形容词在句中作定语。2.先行词：被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。3.关系词：引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词。关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that，which，who，whom，whose等；关系副词有where，when，why等。Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.自助者天助。快乐学习定语从句1.Youarethegirlwhoseheartissolily.你是心地那么纯洁的女孩2.Youarethegirlwhomwelovesoreally.你是我至爱的女

3、孩3.Whenyougoyou’lltakealltherainthathaswateredmyheartallthenights.当你走的时候你将带走那整晚润湿我心灵的雨水Heisnottheonewhoheusedtobebefore指人指物主语宾语thatwhichwhowhom关系代词的用法√√√√√√√√√√√√××××关系代词在从句中可以：何时可以省略？做宾语时可以省略三、关系代词主语宾语介宾定语人WhoThatWhoWhomThatWhomWhose物ThatwhichThatwhichw

4、hichWhose=Ofwhich快乐学习定语从句1.引导定语从句的关系代词有三个作用:连接作用:引导从句,和主句相连;B替代作用:在从句中替代被从句所修饰的先行词;C.在从句中充当成分:作主语、宾语、表语、定语。快乐学习定语从句Ladiesandgentlemen，attention,please!Herecomesanactor/actresswhois…HerecomesastudentwhoseEnglishiswonderful关系代词的用法练习1.Theeggswerenotfresh.Ib

5、oughtthemyesterday.2.Thefriendwasnothungry.Hecametosupperlastnight.3.Heprefersthecheese.Itcomesfromhisparent’sfarm.4.Thenoodlesweredelicious.Youcookedthem.5.Idon’tlikethepeople.Theysmokealot.Theeggs(that/which)Iboughtthemwerenotfresh.Thefriendwho/thathec

6、ametosupperlastnightwasnothungry.Heprefersthecheesethat/whichitcomesfromhisparent’sfarm.Thenoodles(which/that)youcookedthemweredelicious.Idon’tlikethepeoplethat/whotheysmokealot.whose在定语从句中作定语，表示引导词与whose后的名词为所属关系。whose多指人，也可指物，指物时可与ofwhich互换使用。Thisisthe

7、bookwhosecoverisblue.Thisisthebookofwhichthecoverisblue.Thisisthebookthecoverofwhichisblue.