复习宾语从句学习定语从句.ppt

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1、Reviewfew,afew,little,alittleIhave___________apples.Wouldyoupleasebuysomeforme?Ihave___________apples.Wouldyouliketobringsome?Ihave___________water.Iamafraidthatitisnotenough.lesslittlelessleast更少fewfewerfewestBelessbeautiful,lessgraceful,lesstender,lessgood.Butneverbej

2、ealousandnevershedtears.Yourtearssendmeoutofmymind...Theysetmyverybloodonfire.宾语从句引导词分为三类:表示陈述语气用that,表示一般疑问语气,含有“是否,能否”的意思whether和if引导．表示特殊疑问语气由特殊疑问词导．（WHow)that引导的从句我想你是对的。Ithink(that)youareright.合并句子Hesaysso;HewillvisitChinanextweek.If/whether引导的从句Idon’tknow;Doesheli

3、kefootball?Idon’tifhelikesfootball(ornot).我想知道她爱不爱吃苹果。Iwanttoknowwhethershelikeseatingapples.特殊疑问词引导的宾从她说张华是班长。ShesaidZhangHuaisthemonitor.她问谁是班长。Sheaskedwhoisthemonitor.常见动词说、想、知道、相信、害怕。say,think,know,believe,beafraid.否定转移我想他在乎。Ithinkhecares.我想他不在乎。Idon’tthinkhecares。定

4、语从句—修饰美丽的女孩走过来了。Thebeautifulgirlcomes.定语从句放在修饰词的后面。女孩背着书包。carryThegirlcarriesaschoolbag.背书包的女孩走过来了。Thegirl____________________comes.thatcarriesaschoolbag张老师在第一中学上班。Mr.ZhangworksintheNo1.MiddleSchool.我认识张老师。IknowMr.Zhang.合并句子：我认识（在第一中学上班的）张老师。IknowMr.Zhang(whoworksintheN

5、o1.MiddleSchool).定语从句的引导词与先行词who、whom、whose、thatwhen、where、why你认识要来派对的每个人吗？Doyouknoweverybody(whowillcometotheparty)?父亲是医生的那个女孩学习非常刻苦。Thegirl(whosefatherisadoctor)studieshard.她就是我昨天在校门口遇到的女孩。SheisthegirlthatImetattheschoolgateyesterday.我知道他没来的原因。Iknowthereasonwhyhedoesn

6、’tcome.when=inwhich;where=inwhich我出生在天水。IwasborninTianshui.天水是我出生的地方。TianshuiistheplaceinwhichIwasborn.TianshuiistheplacewhereIwasborn.我们去年游览过这座山。Wevisitedthemountainlastyear.这就是那座山。Thisisthemountain.这就是我们去年游览过的山。Thisisthemountain________wevisitedlastyear.which我忘记我找到小狗的

7、地方了。IforgettheplacewhereIfoundthelittledoggy.IforgettheplaceinwhichIfoundthelittledoggy.我忘不了开学的那天。Ican’tforgetthedaywhenthetermbegins.Ican’tforgetthedayinwhichthetermbegins.定语从句的省略—非谓语动词背书包的女孩过来了。Thegirlwhocarriesaschoolbagcomes.Thegirlcarryingaschoolbagcomes.先行词与从句动词为主

8、动关系——现在分词(ing)先行词与从句动词为被动关系——过去分词(ed)