定语从句入门学习关系代词.ppt

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1、定语从句AttributiveClauseWhichappledoyouprefer?Apple?Iprefertheredapple.Ipreferthegreenone.Whichrobotdoyouprefer?Robot?Hello,Icanplaytheguitar.Hi,Icancleanthehouse.Iprefertherobotwhichcanplaytheguitar.Iprefertherobotwhichcancleanthehouse.Iprefertherobotwhichc

2、ansing.Guess?Nowdoyouknowwhatitis?Itisaclausewhichweusetodescribeanoun.2.Thenhowtomakeattributiveclause??Iprefertherobotcanplaytheguitar.Iprefertherobotcancleanthehouse.Iprefertherobotcansing.a.Whatcanyoufind?whichwhichwhichIprefertherobotcanplaytheguitarw

3、hichtherobotTherobotb.Howtomakeit?Thinkandconclude1.意义：定语从句是用来修饰名词的句子.2.写法：①找出两个简单句的共有成分；②将从句中的共有成分去掉；③用关系词引导剩下的从句，并紧接在被修饰词之后．简化图示共有词主句：从句：共有词关系词共有词关系词主句　　　　　　　从句IprefertherobotcanplaytheguitarwhichtherobotTherobotExample1.StPetersburgisaverybeautifulcity.

4、ItwasoncecalledLeningrad.StPetersburgisaverybeautifulcitywhichwasoncecalledLeningrad.2.Herearethefarmers.Theydiscoveredtheancientvase.Herearethefarmerswhichdiscoveredtheancientvase.Let’shaveatry!√×Whyisitwrong?Why??3.关于关系代词定语从句中关系词分为关系代词和关系副词,其中关系代词为：which

5、,who,whom,that,whose.关系代词的选用取决于被修饰词（先行词）被修饰词（先行词）物人人，物通用所属关系主宾关系代词whichwhowhomthatwhoseAhugecrackthatwaseightkilometerslongandthirtymeterswidecutacrosshouses,roads…2.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400,0003.Anotherbigquakewhichwasalmo

6、stasstrongasthefirstoneshookTangshan.4.Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.5.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.Herearemyneighbors______homewasdestroyedbytheearthquake.Theterribleshakingofthebuildingwoke

7、upallthepeople_________wereasleep.severaldayslatermostofthebuildings__________hadbeendamagedwererepaired.Let’shaveatry!whosewho/thatwhich/that4.Thisfrightenedboy_____motherwaslostinthedisasterislookingforhernow.5.Wewenttoseeourteacher_____husbandlosthislif

8、eintheearthquake.6.“Isthistheyoungman_______savedseveralpeopletrappedunderbuildings?”Sheasked.whosewhosewho/that7.Anumberofchildren______parentshaddiedinthequakeweresenttolivewithfamiliesinothercities.whoseab