句子成分2Microsoft PowerPoint 演示文稿.ppt

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1、Newlesson四）宾语：注意：有一些动作动词要带双宾语才能把意思表达清楚，直接宾语常常是事或物，而间接宾语是人。带双宾语的动词有：givesthtosb,lendsthtosb,passsthtosb,handsthtosb,tellsthtosb,showsthtosb,sentsthtosb,buysthforsb,makesthforsb,drawsthforsb难点:直接宾语和间接宾语可以换位置，把介词to/for去掉。givesbsthbuysbsth,tellsbsth.=Theartistwilldrawmeapict

2、ure1.Theartistwilldrawapictureforme.Newlesson2.Theoldmanoftentellsstoriestothechildren.=Theoldmanoftentellsthechildrenstories.3.Whowilllendonehundredyuantome?=Whowilllendmeonehundredyuan?4.Iwillgivethelatestnewslettertoyou.=Iwillgiveyouthelatestnewsletter.5.Shemadeacakeb

3、yherselfforhermotheronMothers’Day.=ShemadehermotheracakebyherselfonMothers’Day.Newlesson宾补：对宾语的补充，全称为宾语补足语.补充宾语做什么，是什么，怎么样。常常由名词，形容词，介词，副词，或相当于名词，形容词的动名词，动词不定式充当。常常放在宾语后面.宾语与宾补有主谓的关系。例如：1.Weelectedhimmonitor.Weelectedhim.2.Mymothertoldmetocleantheroom.（动词不定式做宾语补）Heisthem

4、onitor.(说明宾语him是什么）相当于：Mymothertoldme.而tocleantheroom动作是由宾语me执行。相当于：Icleantheroom..Newlesson3.Theywillmakeushappy.4.Hisfatheradvisedhimtopracticemore.5.Wefoundnobodyin. (副词)______是由形容词来充当宾补，说明句子中的宾语them怎么样。把句子拆分：Theywillmakethem.Wearehappy.带to不定式来充当宾补，说明句子中的宾语him做什么把句子拆分

5、：Hisfatheradvisedhim.Hepracticesmore.是由副词in来充当宾补，说明句子中的宾语nobody怎么样把句子拆分：Wefoundnobody.Nobodywasin.Newlesson5.WenamedourshopPizzaHut.6.Childrendependontheirparentstogivefood.__________是由名词词PizzaHut来充当宾补，说明句子中的宾语ourshop是什么。把句子拆分：Wenamedourshop.OurshopisPizzaHut.由动词不定式togiv

6、efood来充当宾补，说明句子中的宾语theirparents做什么把句子拆分：Childrendependontheirparents_________主语谓语________宾语宾语补足语______________________________主语谓语___________宾语宾语补足语Theirparentsgivefood.Newlesson7.TimsawMarrydancingthere.8.Theyfoundtheoldmandeadintheroom._____________是由动名词词dancing来充当宾补，说

7、明句子中的宾语Marry做什么。把句子拆分：TimsawMarry.Marrywasdancingthere.由形容词dead来充当宾补，说明句子中的宾语theoldman怎么样把句子拆分：Theyfoundtheoldman._______主语谓语______宾语宾语补足语______________________主语谓语___________宾语宾语补足语Theoldmanwasdead.划出下列句子的宾语补足语PracticeWefoundthelittleboysleeping.Heaskedhisfriendtohelphi

8、m.Youshouldletmehelpyou.Headvisedmetoteachthelazyboyalesson.WenameourhotelRoseHotel.Iheardherlockthedoo