资源描述：
《初中英语不定代词复习课件.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、不定代词不定代词不是指确定的对象,而且仅具有非确定特指含义,通常用作替代词.常用的不定代词有:1.all,2.each,every,3.both,either,neither,4.one,5,none,6.little,few,7.many,much,8.other,another,9.some,any,10.some,any,no,every组合的复合不定代词.一.all:1.指三者以及三者以上。2.指代可数名词是复数，指代不可数名词是单数Wherearethepeople?Allareathome.Allbreadisonthetable.二.both指两者都...Botho
2、fualikeswimming.Webothlikeswimming.当all用作主语时,如果后面有人称代词,须在他们之间加上of,如果后面跟的是名词,他们之间可加of,也可不加.AllofthemarefromBeijing.Allthestudents/Allofthestudentshavepassedtheexam.All和both的位置：be动/情动/助动后，实意动词前Theyallknowtheanswer.Theyareallwomen.Theyhaveallfinishedtheirhomework.YoucanallcometoseemeagainnextMon
3、day.当all用作人称代词宾语的同位语时,all放在宾语后面.如:Youall...Theyall...Weall...each和everyEach强调个体,every强调整体.可以用作主语,宾语及同位语,every只能作定语.Everystudenthasgotanewpen.Eachteacheriswearingahattoday.Weeachhaveanewschoolbagnow.Hegavetwotoeachofthem.each和every均可作定语,后面的名词只能是单数可数名词,谓语动词只能用单数.eachof后面必须接复数名词,但谓语动词只能用单数形式.Eac
4、hofthegirlsisgoodatEnglish.everyotherday每隔一天none意为”没有一个人或东西”,在句中可以作主语,宾语及同位语,但它不能作定语. 1.---Arethereanymapsonthewalll? ---None 2.IlikenoneofthesebooksNoneof后面只能接可数名词复数,但谓语动词用单,复数均可,强调整体时谓语动词常用复数,强调个体时谓语动词常用单数.Noneofthesepicturesare/isgood.Noneofthemlikeit.Noneofushasgotacar.注意:回答howmany或howmuc
5、h问句时通常用none回答.---Howmanystudentsarethereintheclassroom?---None.---Whoisintheclassroom?---Noone/Nobodyeither和neitherboth表示“两者都…”,作主语时谓语动词用复数,可以构成both…and的句型Bothofusaredoctors.Youarebothwrong.BoththestudentsareAmericanBothyouandheareright.bothof…的否定式是Neitherof…,BothofthemcomefromJapan.Neitherof
6、themcomesfromJapaneither表示两者中的任何一个,在句中可用作主语,宾语和定语,用作定语时后面只接单数名词.1.---Wouldyoulikeacupofteaoraglassofwater?---Eitherwilldo.2.Therearemanytreesoneithersideoftheriver.either可以构成either…or…,表示或者…或者…,要么…要么…EitherTomorJackwillstayathometommow.either还可以作副词,意为”也”,用在否定句中.Neither表示两者都不,在句中可作主语,宾语和定语,作定语
7、时只能接单数可数名词,作主语时,谓语动词用单数.1.Neitherofthestudentsisfifteen.2.---DoyouknowJackandTom?---No,Iknowneitherofthem.3.---Whataboutthetwobooks?---Neitherbookisinteresting.neither…nor…表示既不…也不…,连接两个主语时,谓语动词与后面的名词或代词一致.both…and…的否定式是Neither…nor…,Neitheryou
