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1、高考英语不定代词复习课件不定代词有all,both,either,neither,one,theother,another,little,few,some,any,each,every,no,nonemuch,many,以及something,somebody,someone,anything;anybody,anyone;nothing,nobody,noone;everything,everybody,everyone,不定代词含义数量关系作定语时名词的数作主语时动词的数both两者都=2复数复数either两者中的任何一个=2单数单数neither两者都不=2单数单数all三者或三者
2、以上都≥3单数或复数单数或复数none三者或三者以上都不≥3○单数或复数each每一个≥2单数单数every每一个≥3单数单数见优化方案no,noone,nothing和none:“另一个”another,theother.theother两者中的另一个,another指三者以上中的另一个。Hewastwobrothers.Oneisadoctor,________isateacher.Idon'tlikethisone,showme________,please.Shut______eye,too.Ihavethreeboys.Oneisred._______isblue.Thethir
3、disblack.theotheranothertheotherAnotherothers和theothers表示复数的泛指和特指。例如:Intheparksomeareplayinggames.________arewalkingneartheriver.Ihavefivecolourpencils.Oneisred,anotherisblueand__________aregreen.therest也可作“其余的”解释。Therestofhislife_____spentinAmerica.Hehaseightbooks.TwoareinEnglish.Therest_____inCh
4、inese.Otherstheotherswasareother有“另外”的含义。例如:Wherearetheotherstudents?another还有“再……”的意思,Shecouldhavetostayhereforanothertwoweeks.both,either,neitherboth“两者都”neither“两者都不”,either“两者之一”。都用于指两个人或物,作主语、宾语和定语。作主语:Both(ofthem)enjoyedtherice.2)Neither(ofus)isadoctor.3)Either(ofyou)willgo.注意:作主语时,both后面的谓语
5、动词用复数。neither,either后面的谓语动词一般用单数形式。作定语:BothZhangHua'sfatherandmotherworkinahospital,butneitherisadoctor.2)Youmaytakeeitherapple.作宾语:Ilikebothofthetoysverymuch.2)Theboycouldfindneitherofthemandwentaway.both还可作同位语Theyarebothingoodhealth.2)Theywillbothgothere.3)Theybothagreedtotakepartinthebirthdaypa
6、rty.either可作副词用于否定句,表示“也”,相当于肯定句中的“too”。Thisisnotmine.Thatisnot,either.neither常用在倒装的结构形式中:Idon'tliketoplayfootball.Neitherdoeshe.Shehasn'tgotabike.NeitherhaveI.注意1)BothZhangandWangaregoodstudents.2)Eitheryouorheisright.不是你就是他对的。3)NeitherhenorIamascientist.连接两个并列主语时谓语动词的数一般应与靠近谓语动词的主语保持一致,如:。some,a
7、ny,some用于肯定句。作定语时,它可修饰可数名词和不可数名词,Therearesomenewspapersonthetable.Iamgoingtobuysomeorangejuice.Haveyouanyquestions?Yes,Ihavesome.Ihavereadthatinsomemagazine.某个当说活者表示提议、请求或期望得到肯定回答时,在疑问句中也可用some。例如:Wouldyoulikesom