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1、高考英语语法复习课件倒装句的用法Welcome!8/31/20211２、部分谓语（情态动词、助动词、连系动词）在前，谓语的主体部分仍在主语之后的句子，叫部分倒装句。Onlythendidherealizethathewaswrong.英语倒装句分为两种：１、整个谓语在前的句子，叫完全倒装。Herecomesthecar.8/31/20212Inversion(倒装句)必须弄清的两点：①若有主从句，哪句倒装。②部分倒装还是完全倒装。8/31/202131.Herecomesthebus.2.Theregoesthebell.3.Awaywentthestudents.4
2、.Nowcomesthechance.5.6.一、表示方位和时间的副词位于句首时（now,thenhere,there,out,in,up,down,away,back,off,on),句子全部倒装。注：主语是代词时，不倒装。（如5，6）Outrushedthechildren.herushed.Therecomesthebus.hecomes.注意：1.不能用进行时；2.主语为人称代词时不倒装。8/31/202141.InalecturehallofauniversityinEnglandsitsaprofessor.2.Infrontofourschoolstan
3、dsatower.3.Byeithersideoftherivergrowalotofappletrees.4.Atthetopofthemountainstandsatemple.5.AmongthegoodsareChristmastrees,flowersandtoys.二、以介词短语表示的状语，提前位于句首时，全部倒装。8/31/20215例1.PresentatthemeetingwereProfessorWhite,ProfessorSmithandmanyotherguests.A:形容词+连系动词+主语Gonearethedayswhentheycou
4、lddowhattheylikedtotheChinesepeople.例2.过去分词+连系动词+主语三、表语位于句首时，倒装结构为“表语+连系动词+主语”8/31/202161.Hewenttothefilmlastnight.SodidI.2.Youmustfinishyourwork,somustI.3.Sheisinterestedinthestory,soamI.4.Hedidn’tturnup.Neitherdidhisbrother.5.Hismothertoldhimnottogotothefilm.Sohedid.四、将soeitheror放
5、在开头,表示“…也(不)…”的意思时,部分倒装注:表示“确实是这样”时,不倒装8/31/202171.Wereheyounger(=Ifhewereyounger),hewouldlearnskating.2.Shouldtheyforget(=Iftheyshouldforget)tobringamapwiththem,theywouldgetlostinthewoods.3.Hadtheyrealized(=Iftheyhadrealized)howimportantthetaskwas,theywouldn’thaverefusedtoaccept.4.Were
6、Iyou,Iwouldhelpher.五、在if条件句中,通常可以省略if,而将从句倒装条件:在if条件句,必须含有系动词were,助动词had和情态动词should8/31/202181.NeverhaveIbeenthere.2.LittledidIknowaboutit.3.Seldomdidshecomelatetoschool.4.Notasinglemistakedidhemake.5.Bynomeansshouldyoubuythatkindofcar.六、否定词或半否定词(never.little,seldom,not,nowhere,scarely,
7、few,bynomeans,atnotime)位于句首,应部分倒装8/31/202191.Notuntil10’clockwillthelibraryopen.2.NosoonerhadIgoneoutthanhecametoseeme.3.HardlyhadthetrainarrivedwhenIrantomeetmyfriend.4.NotonlydoesshespeakEnglishbutalsoshefollowstheBritishwayoflife.七、以notuntil,nosooner…than,hardly…when,notonly
