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1、绥中一高中张云奇倒装分类:全部倒装:整个谓语都放在主语之前。主语必须为名词。Herecomesthebus.部分倒装:把助动词,情态动词,系动词提到主语之前。Hashegonetoschool?注:部分倒装主语是名词代词,无关。1.Therebe句型中,be可换成live,lie,stand,exist等表示状态的词。Thereisaboatintheriver.Therestandsatempleonthetopofthehill.2.地点或时间副词here,there,now,then,thus
2、等作状语放句首,谓语多为:come,go,follow,主语是代词时不倒装.Nowcomesmyturn.Therehecomes.Hereisaletterforyou.Theregoesthebell.Thenfollowedthreedaysofheavyrain全部倒装3.方位副词in,out,down,up,back,over,away,off,east,west,south,north等作状语放在句首,用全部倒装。谓语常为come,go,walk,run,rush,fall,fly等,主
3、语是代词时不倒装。Incametheteacher,andthelessonbegan.Offwentthehorses.Upwentthearrow(箭)intotheair.Awaytheywent.4.介词短语作地点状语放在句首,用完全倒装。Inthefrontofthelecturehallsatthespeaker.Onthegroundlayanoldsickgoat,whichhadgoneintothecavetodie.OnthewallhangsaportraitofChairm
4、anMao.6.直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时,主句主语为名词,也可以全部倒装。“Itlooksasifatyphooniscomingon,“saidtheCaptain.5.表语(形容词/介词短语)或分词放句首,表强调或为了避免句子头重脚轻,使句子平衡。Presentatthemeetingwereyoungboys.Suchwasthestoryhetoldme.Hangingonthewallisasplendidpainting.Fastenedtothepoleisthenationa
5、lflag.Gonearethedayswhenwehadnothingtoeat.Seatedonthegrassareagroupofchildren.+副词only+介词短语放在句首时,+状语从句主句部分倒装OnlythendidIrealizehelovedmesomuch.OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.Onlyafterhedieddidweknowhewasinnocent.only+主语放句首时,不倒装。Onlytheteachersareal
6、lowedtousetheroom.部分倒装2.否定副词或否定介词短语放句首,加强语气,主句部分倒装,如not,never,little,seldom,rarely(几乎不),hardly,scarcely(几乎不),nowhere,notonly…butalso,notuntil,neither…nor,(决不),bynomeans,atnotime,onnocondition,onnoaccount,undernocircumstances,innoway(一/刚......就......)ha
7、rdly/scarcely….when/before,nosooner…thanNeverhaveImethim.HardlydidIthinkitpossible.Notuntilmidnightdiditstopraining.ScarcelyhadIgothomewhenitbegantorain.Nosoonerhadhelefthomethanitbegantorain.NotonlydoeshelikeEnglish,butalsohelearnsitwell.NotonlyIbutal
8、soshelikesEnglish.(连接主语不倒装,谓语要就近一致)3.频度副词often,always,once,manyatime(多次,常常),nowandthen,everyotherday作状语放在句首。主句部分倒装。OftendoItellheraboutmylifehere.Thus(这样,因此)wastheemperorcheated.4.so/such…that句型中so+adj/adv或such...+n放在句首,主句部分倒装。Soloudlyd