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1、(倒装句)Inversion英语句子按主谓排列顺序来分有正常语序和倒装语序。正常语序的结构是“主语+谓语”,倒装语序为谓语(或谓语的一部分)+主语。倒装语序分为完全倒装和部分倒装两种。完全倒装是将整个谓语移至主语前面(fullinversion)。例如:Thencomesthebus。部分倒装是只将助动词、系动词或情态动词放在主语之前(partialinversion)。例如:Onlyinthiswaycanyoumakeprogress.Practice:句型转换1.Look!Thebuscomeshe
2、re.Look!______________thebus.2.Thedoorburstopenandthecrowdrushedin.Thedoorburstopenand______________thecrowd.3.Asmallriverrunsinfrontofmyhouse.Infrontofmyhouse__________________Herecomesinrushedrunsasmallriver4)There________.Andhere________. A.goestheph
3、one;shecomesB.isthephonegoing;isshe C.doesthephonego;doesshecomeD.thephonegoes;comeshe5)Out________,withastickinhishand. A.didherush B.rushedheC.herushed D.hedidrush二、部分倒装巩固练习:1)Hardly____theairportwhentheplanetookoff.A.Ihadarrivedat B.hadIarrivedC.ha
4、dIreached D.Ihadgotto2)—Haveyoueverseenanythinglikethatbefore?—No,_____anythinglikethatbefore.A.Ineverhaveseen B.neverIhaveseenC.neverhaveIseen D.Ihaveseen3)Sheisnotfondofcooking,____I.A.soam B.noram C.neither D.nordo二、部分倒装Notonlythemotherbutalsothec
5、hildrenaresick.6)___himselfwrong,butalsohisfriendswerewrong.A.Notwasonlyhe B.NotonlyheC.Notonlywashe D.Notonlywasnotonly...butalso...连接主语时,不倒装。6)________fromthetopofthebuildingwhenthepolicemanpointedthegunathim.A.JumpeddowntherobberB.Jumpedtherobberdow
6、nC.DownjumpedtherobberD.Downtherobberjumped7)________arethedayswhenteacherswerelookeddownupon.A.Gone B.Go C.Togo D.Going二、部分倒装4)Onlyinthisway____makeprogressinyourEnglish.A.you B.canyouC.youbeableto D.willyouableto5)Onlywhenthemeetingwasover___gobacktom
7、eethisfriend. A.hecould B.hewasabletoC.washeableto D.wasabletohepartialinversion部分倒装是把be动词、情态动词、助动词(do/does/did;have/has/had)放到主语之前。1.表示方位的副词或介词短语(如:there,here,up,down,out,in,away等)位于句首,句子谓语是go,come,run等表示位置的动词或be动词,句子的主语是名词而不是代词,为了强调该副词,可将其放于句首,而将谓语动词全
8、部置于主语之前。HerecomesthetraintoBeijing.Theregoesthebell.Downcametherain.Atthefrontofthehallsattheheadmaster.Hewentaway.--Awayhecomes.但主语是人称代词时,则不倒装。二、部分倒装1.句首状语为否定词或半否定词的句子。这类词或短语主要有never,neither,nor,little,seldom(很少,