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1、GrammarInversion倒装英语倒装句分为两种:1、整个谓语在主语前的句子,叫完全倒装。IncameourEnglishteacher.Thereisatableintheroom.2、部分谓语(情态动词、主动词、连系动词)在前,谓语的主体部分仍在主语之后的句子,叫不完全倒装句/部分倒装。Whydidyoudoitlikethat?SeldomhaveIbeentoBeijing.一、完全倒装1.Therebe句型在therebe句子中,谓语是be,exist,live,lie等表示状态的不及物动词。动词后的名
2、词为句子的主语。句子的谓语应与最靠近它的主语相一致。Thereisnobodyintheclassroom.Thereseemssomethingwrongwithmyradio.Therehappenedaneventlastweek.Therestandsatempleonthetopofthemountain.2.用于副词(here、there、now、out、in、then、up、down、away、over、off、back等)开头的句子中。Thebuscomeshere.Thechildrenwentout
3、.Thepricesgoupandout.Thehorseswentoff.Thebrownwavescamedown!ThedooropenedandMr.Smith,ourheadmastercamein.Herecomesthebus.Outwentthechildren.Upandoutgotheprices.Offwentthehorses.Downcamethebrownwaves!ThedooropenedandincameMr.Smith,ourheadmaster.注、1.当代词做句子的主语时,句子不
4、能倒装。Awaytheywent.Backtheyfought.Herehecomes.Upitflew.注:2.地点状语提前,为了保持句子平衡且谓语是be,stand,sit,lie等动词时。句子也常要构成完全倒装结构的句子。Abigsteelfactoryliessouthofthecity.Thefrightenedsoundcamefromthevalley.Asmallboysatinfrontofthefarmhouse.Apictureofahorsewasoneverypieceofpaper.Sout
5、hofthecityliesabigsteelfactory.Fromthevalleycamethefrightenedsound.Infrontofthefarmhousesatasmallboy.Oneverypieceofpaperwasapictureofahorse.3.在there,here引导的句子中,谓语动词用come,go,follow,enter,rush,occur等。Theregoesthebell.Theregoesthethief!Herecomesyourhusband.注意:主语是人称
6、代词时,则不需倒装。Herehecomes.Hereitis.二、不完全倒装1.Onlyinthisway_______makeprogressinyourEnglish.A.youB.canyouC.youbeabletoD.willyouableto2.Onlywhenthemeetingwasover_______gobacktomeethisfriend.A.hecouldB.hewasabletoC.washeabletoD.wasabletohe3.Onlyinthisafternoon_______the
7、novel.A.IfinishedB.IcouldfinishC.didIfinishD.IwasabletofinishBCCOnlyinthiswaycanyoumasterEnglish.Onlythendidwerealizethatthemanwasblind.Onlywhenthewarwasoverin1918washeabletogethappilybacktowork.Onlybythismeansisitpossibletoexplainit.1.only+副词介词短语状语从句位于句子开头时:O
8、nly{副词介词短语状语从句}+倒装句Notuntil___enteredtheuniversity___theimportanceoftime.A.hadmyson;herealizedB.mysonhad;didherealizeC.hadmyson;didherealizeD.mysonhad;herealized2.Har