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1、GrammarInversion语法精解倒装Inversions英语句子的自然顺序是主语在前,谓语在后。把谓语动词放在主语之前,就叫倒装结构。如果全部谓语放在主语之前,叫全部倒装;如果只把助动词或be动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。基本语序naturalordersubject主+predicate谓+object宾IloveEnglish.predicate+subject助动词auxiliary/情态动词modalverb+subject+v+…完全倒装fullinversion部分倒装partiali
2、nversionHerecametheheadmaster.NervewillIforgiveyou.全部倒装用于therebe句型。Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom.主语位于谓语arethere之后2.用于“here(there,now,then)+不及物动词+主语的句型中,或以out,in,up,down,away等副词开头的句子里面,表示强调。Herecomesthebus.Outrushedthepuppy.Awaywentthegirl.注意：代词作主语时,主
3、谓语序不变。Hereitis.Inhecomes.3.当句首状语是表示地点的介词词组时,也常引起全部倒装。Southofthecityliesabigsteelfactory.Fromthevalleycameafrighteningsound.Underthetreestandsalittleboy.划线的均是表示地点状语的介词词组,并且是位于句首。4.表语置于句首时,倒装结构采用“表语＋连系动词＋主语”的结构形容词＋连系动词＋主语PresentatthemeetingwereProfessorWhit
4、e,ProfessorSmithandmanyotherguests.2)过去分词＋连系动词＋主语Gonearethedayswhentheycoulddowhattheyliked.3)介词短语＋连系动词＋主语AmongthegoodsareChristmastrees,flowers,candlesandtoys.1.用于疑问句DoyouspeakEnglish?2.用于省略if的虚拟条件句Hadyoureviewedyourlessons,youmighthavepassedtheexaminati
5、on.由Ifyouhadreviewedyourlessons这样一个虚拟条件分句变过来的。部分倒装3.用于“形容词(或名词、动词)＋as(though)”引导的让步状语从句。Prettyassheis,sheisnotclever.Tryashewould,hemightfailagain.Moneyastheyhad,theydon’tknowhowtospendit.4.用于nosoonerthan,hardlywhen和notuntil的句型中。Nosoonerhadshegoneoutthant
6、heclassbegan.Notuntiltheteachercamedidhefinishhishomework.Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.当Notuntil引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。5.用于never,hardly,seldom,scarcely,little,atnotime,notonly,barely,rarely,little,notabit,no等否定词开头的句子里。NevershallIdothisag
7、ain.Atnotimecanyousay“no”totheorder.LittledoIdreamIwouldseeyouhere.Notonlycanmp3sprovideuswithfun,butalsotheycanhelpuslearnEnglishwell.只有当Notonly…butalso连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Notonly…butalso仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构。NotonlyyoubutalsoIamfondofmusic.6.用于only开
8、头的句子(only位于句首,修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句)Onlyafterbeingaskedthreetimesdidhecometothemeeting.OnlybypracticingeverydaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.7.用于so,nor,neither开头的句子,表示重复的内容。此句谓语应与前句谓语的时态形式一致。HehasbeentoBeijing.SohaveI.Jackcannota
