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1、7/23/20211倒装句&省略句7/23/20212２、部分谓语（情态动词、助动词、连系动词）在前，谓语的主体部分仍在主语之后的句子，叫部分倒装句。Onlythendidherealizethathewaswrong.英语倒装句分为两种：１、整个谓语在前的句子，叫完全倒装句。Herecomesthecar.7/23/20213倒装句必须弄清的两点：①若有主从句，哪句倒装。②部分倒装还是完全倒装。7/23/202141.Herecomesthebus.2.Theregoesthebell.3.Awaywentthestudents.4.Nowcomesthechance.5.6.一
2、、表示方位和时间的副词位于句首时（now,thenhere,there,out,in,up,down,away,back,off,on),句子全部倒装。注：主语是代词时，不倒装。（如5，6）Outrushedthechildren.herushed.Therecomesthebus.hecomes.注意：1.不能用进行时；2.主语为人称代词时不倒装。7/23/20215二、以介词短语表示的状语，提前位于句首时，全部倒装。1.InalecturehallofauniversityinEnglandsitsaprofessor.2.Infrontofourschoolstandsato
3、wer.3.Byeithersideoftherivergrowalotofappletrees.4.Atthetopofthemountainstandsatemple.5.AmongthegoodsareChristmastrees,flowersandtoys.7/23/20216例1.PresentatthemeetingwereProfessorWhite,ProfessorSmithandmanyotherguests.A:形容词+连系动词+主语GonearethedayswhentheycoulddowhattheylikedtotheChinesepeople.例2
4、.过去分词+连系动词+主语三、表语位于句首时，倒装结构为“表语+连系动词+主语”7/23/20217四、将soeitheror放在开头,表示“…也(不)…”的意思时,部分倒装注:表示“确实是这样”时,不倒装1.Hewenttothefilmlastnight.SodidI.2.Youmustfinishyourwork,somustI.3.Sheisinterestedinthestory,soamI.4.Hedidn’tturnup.Neitherdidhisbrother.5.Hismothertoldhimnottogotothefilm.Sohedid.7/23/2
5、02181.Wereheyounger(=Ifhewereyounger),hewouldlearnskating.2.Shouldtheyforget(=Iftheyshouldforget)tobringamapwiththem,theywouldgetlostinthewoods.3.Hadtheyrealized(=Iftheyhadrealized)howimportantthetaskwas,theywouldn’thaverefusedtoaccept.4.WereIyou,Iwouldhelpher.五、在if条件句中,通常可以省略if,而将从句倒装条件:在if条件
6、句,必须含有系动词were,助动词had和情态动词should7/23/202191.NeverhaveIbeenthere.2.LittledidIknowaboutit.3.Seldomdidshecomelatetoschool.4.Notasinglemistakedidhemake.5.Bynomeansshouldyoubuythatkindofcar.六、否定词或半否定词(never.little,seldom,not,nowhere无处,few,bynomeans决不,atnotime从不)位于句首,应部分倒装7/23/2021101.Notuntil10’cloc
7、kthelibraryopen.2.NosoonerhadIgoneoutthanhecametoseeme.3.HardlyhadthetrainarrivedwhenIrantomeetmyfriend.4.NotonlydoesshespeakEnglishbutalsoshefollowstheBritishwayoflife.七、以notuntil,nosooner…than,hardly…when,notonly…butalso所引导的状语放在句首时,需要
