（新高考）2020版高考英语二轮复习 第二编 三 短文改错 考法1 词法错误练习 新人教版.doc

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1、三、短文改错考法1　词法错误-5--5-1.Wethoughtthatitisagoodidea.Itdoesnotcostmuch,butwecanstilllearnalot.________________________________________________________________答案：thought→think　考查动词的时态。后面句中用的都是一般现在时。2．Whensummercame,wewillinvitethestudentstopickthewatermelons._______________

2、_________________________________________________答案：came→comes　考查动词的时态。主句用一般将来时，时间状语从句用一般现在时。3．WhenIwasyoung,Iwouldwenttothebridge,waitingformyfatherfromwork.________________________________________________________________答案：went→go　考查动词的时态。情态动词后用动词原形。4．Iwillgotopickve

3、getableswiththemifIaminviting.________________________________________________________________答案：inviting→invited　考查动词的语态。表示被动用“be＋过去分词”。5．Jimasked,“DoyouknowwhatishappenedtoJerry,Lily?Hedidn'tcome.”________________________________________________________________答案：去掉i

4、s　考查动词的语态。动词happen是不及物动词，不用被动语态。6．ItwassurprisedtoseemygoodfriendswhenIwentonbusinessinanothercity.________________________________________________________________答案：surprised→surprising　考查形容词。修饰人时，常用ed结尾的形容词，修饰物时常用ing结尾的形容词。7．Heoftenspendsalotoftimedosomereading._____

5、___________________________________________________________答案：do→doing　考查非谓语动词。spendtimedoingsth.“花时间做某事”。8．Hespokeclearlysothathecouldmakehimselfunderstand.________________________________________________________________答案：understand→understood　考查非谓语动词。makeoneselfunde

6、rstood表示“使自己被别人理解”。9．ThepositionoftheclassroomwithitsviewmademefeltlikeIwasdreaming.________________________________________________________________答案：felt→feel　考查非谓语动词。makesb.dosth.“使某人做某事”。10．EverymorningIlistentoEnglishprogramstoimprovesmyEnglish.-5-________________

7、________________________________________________答案：improves→improve　考查非谓语动词。不定式符号to后接动词原形。11.ThekeytolearnChinesewellistodomorereading.________________________________________________________________答案：learn→learning　考查介词。key后面的to是介词，后面接名词或者动词ing形式。12．Hesaidhewasafraid

8、tospeakinfrontofalargelygroupofpeople.________________________________________________________________答案：largely→larg